DIE Lunæ, 31 die Martii.
PRAYERS, by Dr. Newcomen.
Ds. Grey de Warke, Speaker.
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L. General. Comes Northumb. Comes Kent. Comes Rutland. Comes Pembrooke. Comes Sarum. Comes Bolingbrooke. Comes Stamford. Comes Denbigh. Comes (fn. *)
Nottingham. Comes Suffolke. L. Viscount Say & Seale. |
Ds. Willoughby. Ds. North. Ds. Bruce. Ds. Howard. |
Propositions from the Swedish Minister.
The Papers were read, which came from the House
of Commons, concerning the Propositions of the Com
missioners of the Crown of Sweden; and the Letter in
Answer to the said Propositions. (Here enter them.)
Letter to be sent to Sweden, in Answer to them.
Ordered, That this House agrees to this Letter to
be sent to the Crown of Sweden; and that it be signed
by the Speakers of both Houses, and the Scotts Commissioners.
And the Lord Wharton is appointed to acquaint the
Scotts Commissioners with it, and desire from this (fn. *) House
that they will sign it.
Message to the H. C. for it to be signed by both Speakers.
A Message was sent to the House of Commons, by
Mr. Serjeant Whitfield and Dr. Aylett:
To let them know, that this House agrees to the
Letter which is to be sent to the Crown of Sweden;
and that their Lordships do think it fit it be signed by
the Speakers of both Houses, and the Scotts Commissioners.
Clause in Sir T. Fairfax's Ordinance, concerning the King's Person.
The House took into Consideration the additional
Clause in the Ordinance concerning additional Power
to Sir Thomas Fairefaxe, concerning which the Votes
were equal on Saturday last; and the Clause was read,
as followeth:
["Preserving the Safety of His Majesty's Person, in
the Preservation and Defence of the true Protestant
Religion, the Defence of the Parliament, and the Conservation of this Realm and the Subjects thereof in
Peace, from all unlawful Violence, Oppression, and
Force, howsoever countenanced by any pretended
Commission or Authority from His Majesty, or otherwise."]
Votes equal a Second Time, on putting it to the Question.
And then this Question was put,
Whether to adhere to this additional Clause as
it was sent down to the House of Commons?"
And the Votes were Nine and Ten.
Then the Lord Viscount Say & Seale tendered the
Proxy of the Earl of Mulgrave; and, upon this, the
Votes were equal.
Message from the H. C. to pass the Ordinance for Sir T. Fairfax to command the Army.
A Message was brought from the House of Commons, by the Lord Lisle, &c.
To let their Lordships know, that the House of Commons lately sent up an Ordinance for additional Power
for Sir Tho. Fairefaxe, (fn. †) which their Lordships returned
with an Addition and Alterations; and the House of
Commons sent up again with Reasons; to which they
have not heard any Thing from their Lordships. That
the House of Commons this Morning received Letters,
that the Army is in Mutiny and Disorder, and they
know not who to obey: And, until this Ordinance be
passed, Sir Thomas Fairefax has no Power to do any
Thing. The House of Commons say, "They have
done their Parts; therefore, if any Inconveniency
comes upon the Stay of it, they conceive it will not
lie upon them."
The Answer returned was:
Answer.
That this House will take this Message into Consideration, and send an Answer by Messengers of their
own.
Message to the H. C. to sit P. M.
A Message was sent to the House of Commons, by
Dr. Aylett and Dr. Heath:
To let them know, that this House is Resolved to sit
this Afternoon, at Four of the Clock, about important
Business concerning the Public; and to desire that they
would sit likewise, if it may stand with their Conveniency.
Sermons at the Fast to be printed.
Ordered, That Mr. Marshall and Mr. Cheynell are
desired to print their Sermons as they preached the last
Fast Day in the Abbey at Westm. before the Lords.
Griffith's Petition, that he may be brought to Trial, or bailed.
Upon reading the Petition of John Griffith Esquire, a
Prisoner in the Custody of the Gentleman Usher attending this House; desiring, "He may be brought to
Trial, or else to go upon Bail."
It is Ordered, That this Petition be sent down to
the House of Commons; and desire that they would
hasten the Expedition of this Business, which depends
before them.
"31 Martii, 1645.
(fn. *) "An Ordinance of the Lords and Commons assembled in Parliament, for securing of the
Eighty Thousand Pounds, advanced by and
under the Eight Treasurers hereafter named;
and for a further Provision, for the raising
and maintaining of the Forces under the Command of Sir Thomas Fairfax.
Ordinance to secure 80,000£. to the City of London.
"For the better securing of the Eighty Thousand
Pounds undertaken to be lent by divers Persons, as
well Aldermen as Merchants and others, and for the
more orderly receiving and issuing out of the Monies
appointed to be taxed and levied by the Ordinance
of both Houses of Parliament, made the Fifteenth of
February last, for the raising and maintaining the
Forces under the Command of Sir Thomas Fairfax:
Be it Ordained, and it is Ordained, by the Lords and
Commons in Parliament assembled, That Sir John
Wollaston Knight, Thomas Adams, John Warner, and
Thomas Andrews, Aldermen of the City of London,
Abraham Chamberlaine, George Witham, Francis Allen,
and John Dethicke, of London, Merchants, shall be
Treasurers at War during the Ten Months mentioned
in the said former Ordinance of the Fifteenth of
February last: And be it likewise Ordained, That the
said Treasurers at War shall receive, from the several
Lenders of the said Money, the Sum of Eighty
Thousand Pounds; and from the several Collectors
of all other the Monies to be taxed, levied, and paid,
by virtue of the said former Ordinance of the Fifteenth of February last, the said Sums to be levied;
taxed, and paid; which several Sums of Money shall
be by them paid to the said Treasurers, and issued
forth, for the raising and maintaining of the said Forces,
and the Charges incident to the same: And for
the Reimbursing and Re-payment of the said Lenders the said Sum of Eighty Thousand Pounds,
with the Interest thereof, after the Rate of Eight
Pounds per Cent. from the Time of the Lending thereof, to the Time of the Re-payment thereof to the
several Lenders of the same, their Executors and Administrators, or such other Person or Persons to whom
the said Lenders, their Executors or Administrators,
shall, under their respective Hands in Writing, appoint the same, or any Part thereof, to be paid; and
the said Treasurers, or any Two of them (One of
them being an Alderman, the other a Commoner)
shall have Power, and are hereby authorized, enjoined, and required, to re-pay the said Eighty Thousand Pounds unto the said Lenders, their Executors
or Assigns, or such Person or Persons, their Assignees
as aforesaid, in Manner and Form following; videlicet, Twenty-six Thousand Six Hundred Sixty-six
Pounds, Thirteen Shillings, and Four Pence, with
such Interest thereof, at One entire Payment, out of
the Monies to be taxed, levied, and paid, for the Collection of the Fifth Month, by virtue of the said
former Ordinances; Twenty-six Thousand Six Hundred Sixty-six Pounds, Thirteen Shillings, Four
Pence, with the Interest thereof, at One entire Payment, out of the Monies to be taxed, levied, and
paid, for the Sixth Month's Collection, by virtue of
the said former Ordinance; and Twenty-six Thousand Six Hundred Sixty-six Pounds, Thirteen Shillings, Four Pence, with Interest after the same Rate,
at One entire Payment, out of the Monies to be
taxed, levied, and paid, for the Seventh Month's Collection, by force of the said Ordinance of the Fifteenth of February: The said several Sums of Twenty-six Thousand Six Hundred Sixty-six Pounds, Thirteen Shillings, Four Pence, with Interest thereof,
to be paid out of the First Monies to be received in
or for the said several and respective Fifth, Sixth,
and Seventh Month's Collection, by force of the said
recited Ordinance, and of this present Ordinance;
and in case there be not sufficient raised out of the
Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Month's Levy, Tax, or
Receipt, that then the said Treasurers, or any Two
of them (One of them being an Alderman, the other
of them a Commoner), shall have Power, and they
are hereby authorized, enjoined, and required, to pay
the said Eighty Thousand Pounds, with Interest as
aforesaid, or the Remainder thereof, to the said Lenders, their Executors or Assigns, as aforesaid, out of
such Sums of Money as shall be taxed, levied, and
paid, by virtue of the said Ordinance of the Fifteenth
of February last, and this present Ordinance, for the
Eighth, Ninth, and Tenth Months in the said recited
Ordinance mentioned; the same to be paid proportionably to each Lender, his Executors or Assigns,
as aforesaid, according to the Sum by him or them
advanced by Way of Loan, upon his Demand thereof from the said Treasurers, or any Two of them, the
One of them being an Alderman, the other a Commoner: And if there shall be a Failure of the Payment of the said Eighty Thousand Pounds, and the
Interest thereof, at such Rate as aforesaid, or any
Part of the same, out of the said Monthly Collections
hereby appointed for the Payment thereof, it is hereby Ordained, That so much thereof as shall be unpaid shall be paid out of such other Receipts as are
hereafter mentioned, or as shall be in the Power of
both Houses of Parliament to dispose of, or by some
other Ways or Means to be provided for by both
Houses of Parliament, who undertake the Provision
thereof accordingly: And that every County, City,
Borough, and other Place, may be fully assessed according to the Rate by the said Ordinance intended
to be taxed and assessed upon them, in case there
should be Default in any of the Committees appointed by the said Ordinance, in the making of the said
Assessment, or in any County, City, Borough, or
other Place, in paying of the Sums assessed, or any
Negligence or Default in any Collector to be appointed by virtue of the said former Ordinance, for raising and maintaining the said Forces, or collecting of
the same, or otherwise, be it Ordained, That the Earl
of Northumberland, the Earl of Kent, the Earl of
Rutland, the Earl of Pembrook, the Earl of Salisbury,
the Earl of Denbigh, the Earl of Bullingbrook, the
Lord Viscount Say & Seal, the Lord Wharton, the
Lord Howard, Master Solicitor, Sir Henry Vane Junior, Mr. Crew, Mr. Pierrepont, Mr. Stroad, Mr. Recorder, Sir John Evelyn, Mr. Ellis, Mr. Reynolds,
Colonel Ven, Sir Thomas Soame, Mr. Jennour, Mr.
Hodges, Mr. Pury, Mr. Prideaux, Mr. Benningfield,
Mr. Bond, Sir Arthur Haslerig, Mr. Scawen, and Sir
Gilbert Gerard, Members of the Commons House of
Parliament, and the said Eight Treasurers, or any
Four of them (whereof Two to be Aldermen, and
Two to be Commoners), calling unto them such of
the Lenders as they or the greater Number of them
shall think fit, shall have full Power, and they are
hereby authorized, to take and set down such Order
as they shall think meet and fit, for the full assessing
and the due collecting of the said several Sums of
Money to be taxed, levied, and paid, and levying the
Arrears hereafter in this present Ordinance mentioned, and all incident Charges touching the same; and
such Order shall be obeyed by every Person and Persons, in such Manner and Form as shall be by the
Persons before named, or any Eight of them (Four
of them at the least being Members of the Commons
House of Parliament), directed and prescribed; the
same Power not to exceed that already given to the
respective Committees by the said recited Ordinance
of the Fifteenth of February last.
"And be it further Ordained, That the said Treasurers at Wars, or any Two of them (whereof One of
them to be an Alderman, and the other a Commoner), shall subscribe every Receipt to such Person
or Persons as shall advance, by Way of Loan, any
Sum or Sums of Money, towards the said Eighty
Thousand Pounds undertaken to be advanced; and
such Receipt shall interest and entitle every Person or
Persons, to whom the same shall be given, their and
his Executors, Administrators, and Assigns, as aforesaid, into the Security and Benefit of this present Ordinance, for the Repayment of the said Eighty Thousand Pounds, with such Interest thereof as aforesaid.
"And be it further Ordained, That the Receipt of
the said Treasurers, or any Two of them (the One of
them being an, Alderman, and the other a Commoner), shall be a sufficient Discharge to every Collector, or other Person, that shall pay in any Money that shall be taxed, levied, and paid, by virtue
of the said Ordinance of the Fifteenth of February
last, or this present Ordinance; and that the said
Members of the House of Commons, or any Five of
them, shall have Power, and are hereby authorized,
to be a Committee, to give Warrants to the said Treasurers at War, or any Two of them, for the issuing
forth of the said Eighty Thousand Pounds advanced
by Way of Loan, and all other the Monies that
they shall receive by virtue of the said former and of
this present Ordinance; and in the same Warrant it
shall be expressed for what Purpose the Money contained in the same is to be issued; and the said Warrants, with a Receipt thereupon under the Hand of
the Party to whom the same is directed to be paid,
or his Assignee or Assignees, shall be a sufficient Discharge to the said Treasurers, and every of them, for
so much as they shall thereupon issue forth, except for
the several Sums of Twenty-six Thousand Six Hundred Sixty-six Pounds, Thirteen Shillings, and Four
Pence, with Interest thereof as aforesaid, which Sums
are to be paid to the Persons advancing the said
Eighty Thousand Pounds as aforesaid, and not otherwise employed.
"And it is also Ordained, That the said Eighty
Thousand Pounds advanced by the said Lenders, and
all Monies to be raised by virtue of the said Ordinance of the Fifteenth of February last, shall be employed only for the Purposes, Uses, and Intents, in
this Ordinance and the forementioned Ordinance of
the Fifteenth of February expressed, and no otherwise; and no Warrants shall be made from the said
Committee, or any other, or, if issued, shall be obeyed, but only for the Purposes aforesaid.
"And it is also further Ordained, That the said
Treasurers at War, for their Pains in receiving and
issuing forth of the said Eighty Thousand Pounds,
and the Monies to be raised and received by virtue of
the said recited Ordinance and this present Ordinance, and in Consideration they shall execute the
Employment of the Treasurer at Wars, shall have
Three Pence for every Pound they shall receive and
issue forth of the Monies to be taxed, levied, and
paid, by virtue of the said recited Ordinance; and
shall also have Three Pounds, Five Shillings, Four
Pence, per Diem, to be disposed of as they shall think
fit, for the Payment of such Persons as they shall
think meet to make Use of, for the better Execution
of the said Employment of Treasurer at Wars, and
all other Charges allowed to Sir Gilbert Gerrard as
Treasurer at Wars; and shall issue the Monies without any further or other Allowance; the said Allowances to be paid Monthly.
"And be it further Ordained, That all Arrears which
are or shall be due upon the Ordinance of the Fifteenth of February, and all Arrearages of Weekly
Assessments due upon any Ordinance, from any of
the Inhabitants within the Cities of London and Westminster, or the County of Middlesex, and all Monies
that shall be due from any Accomptant or Accomptants, Collectors or Treasurers, by virtue of any
Ordinance for taking of the Accompts of the whole
Kingdom, shall be employed towards the raising and
maintaining of the Forces under the Command of
Sir Thomas Fairfax, and other the Purposes in this
Ordinance mentioned.
"Provided; That all such Monies, that, by any Ordinance of both Houses of Parliament, or Order of
the Commons House of Parliament, before the passing
hereof, are to be paid out of the said Arrears, or
Monies that shall be due from any Accomptant or
Accomptants, Collectors or Treasurers, shall be first
paid; notwithstanding this Ordinance, or any Thing
herein contained to the contrary.
"Provided also, That this Ordinance shall not extend to the raising or levying of the last Month's
Tax or Assessment upon the County of Kent; but
that the same shall and may be employed for the Garrison of Plymouth.
"Provided, and it is Ordained, That the Tax and
Assessment on the several Counties and Places in the
said Ordinance of the Fifteenth of February mentioned, and all Power for collecting, raising, levying, and receiving the same, shall be in Force, and
stand in Being, and put in Execution, until the Sum
of Eighty Thousand Pounds, with Interest as aforesaid, be re-paid, although this present War continue
not so long.
"Provided, That whereas by the said former Ordinance it is appointed, that the Sums therein mentioned shall be taxed, levied, and paid, from the First
Day of February last, till the First Day of December
next, which comprehendeth more than Ten Months,
reckoning Eight and Twenty Days to the Month;
whereupon some Doubt hath arisen, touching the
Computation of the said Months: For clearing
whereof, it is hereby Declared and Ordained, That
the said Monthly Tax be made according to the
Calendar, and not otherwise.
"And whereas, by the said former Ordinance, the
several Committees, or any Two of them, are authorized and required to allow the several Allowances
of One Penny and One Half-penny therein mentioned; and it is necessary that the several Sums of Money collected be paid to the said Treasurers in The
Guildhall, London: It is Ordained, That the said
Sums be paid at The Guildhall, London, aforesaid, according to the Intent of this Ordinance, by the said
Collectors; and, upon Payment thereof, the said Treasurers, or any Two of them (the One of them being
an Alderman, and the other a Commoner), shall
give Allowance of the said One Penny and One
Half-penny to the said Collectors: And, to free the
said Committees from Trouble therein, it is also Ordained, That the said Power, as to the allowing of
the said One Penny and One Half-penny by the
said Committees, be hereby discharged, the former
Ordinance notwithstanding.
"31 Martii, 1645.
"Ordered, by the Commons assembled in Parliament, That this Ordinance be forthwith printed and
published.
"H. Elsynge, Cler. Parl. D. Com."
Memorial from the Swedish Minister, complaining of the Cruelties and Oppressions of the King of Denmark, and desiring Aid against Him.
"Most Illustrious Peers, Honourable Knights,
and the Renowned Estates of (fn. *) this Most Noble
Court;
"My Honoured Lords, &c.
"The most Mighty and most Excellent Queen of
Sweden, my most Gracious Lady and Mistress, hath
sent me hither, testifying both Her Majesty's Commands and my Words, by Her Credential Letters,
wherein She representeth the unsatiable Avarice, the
unspeakable Insolency, the brutal Tyranny, and the
barbarous Robberies, whereby the Danish King, by
as ill a Custom as unrighteous a Law, hath these
many Years raged, not only against Her Majesty
and Subjects, but also against all the Inhabitants of
and near the German Ocean and Balthick Sea, who,
for Trade's Sake, pass The Cymbricke Straight; and
because these Evils, whereby Her Majesty's Subjects,
and those of the neighbouring Princes, are daily oppressed, do grow to an Infiniteness, that Hater of
all Humanity and Justice presuming to make the
shorter Work, and to escape scot-free by the Dissensions of the Neighbouring Nations, knowing that
commonly it is good Fishing in troubled Waters;
Her Majesty hath thought good to call also upon
you, that you would lend your helping Counsel and
Hands to repel the Evil that grows common, to
revenge the Injuries, and to recover the Harm and
Losses already inflicted.
"Neither would (fn. †) Her Majesty you should be ignorant, how craftily the Dane hath crept and gotten
Himself betwixt the contending of fighting Princes,
that, as an Arbitrator and Judge of the Peace, He
might interpose (as it were) for their Agreement;
pretending, by such a Trick, as (fn. ‡) if His increasing Age
were wholly dedicated to Works of Charity, and
aimed at nothing else but at the Public Welfare of
Europe and His own eternal Fame, whilst His
League made with the Spaniard, and that which (fn. ||)
attempted and almost accomplished also with Polland
and Moscovia (Sweden's old Enemies) did clearly
discover that nothing less than the Public Good went
to His Heart; His chiefest Care and manifest Endeavours appearing plainly to tend utterly to destroy
the Swedish Nation, and to prosecute those whom
He knew heretofore and now to be their Friends;
witness yourselves, whose Ships and Goods He confiscated; witness also the Scotts, the Swedes Fellow
Soldiers, against whom, whether more rashly and
foolishly, or more unseasonably, by a Public Proclamation, he declared War: Besides all this, He
entertained almost a whole Year in His Dominions
(without having any known Enemy) a great Army:
For these Reasons, (fn. *) Her Majesty (though these
many Years troubled with a most heavy and bloody
War against the Emperor, for the Vindication of the
German Liberty), discovering His Intentions, and
seeing She either must give over the Advantages
She had gotten in Germany, or lose Swedland (Her
Native Country), thought it best to fall on a sudden
upon Her Enemy, rather than to suffer first a Loss,
and look afterwards for the Remedy; and so She
commanded a General Marshal of Hers, who then
was on the Borders of Hungary, to come with all
possible Speed down towards The Danish Straite, to
bridle the wild Dane, and divert Him from further
troubling of His Neighbours: All which hath been
exactly performed, according to Her Majesty's Order.
"Now, for as much as every prudent Man may
easily foresee, that these Her Wars both against the
Emperor and against the Dane may prove very long;
therefore Her Majesty thought it requisite to call
for Help to the Neighbouring Princes, especially
to those that are nearest to the same Fear and Danger, that, by their joint Counsel and common Aid,
the Heat of this common Enemy may be allayed,
and His Violence stopped. Thus She hath commanded me to solicit the like common Assistance of
these Kingdoms of Greate Brittaine against their common Enemy; it not seeming a Matter very difficult,
if this Enemy be often well beaten both by Sea and
Land, but that there shall redound unto them a
great and abundant Profit, when once the Passage
thorough the Danish Sea shall be open to all that
trade in the Balthick Sea, and the unjust Tolls and
intolerable Impositions be taken away, or reduced
to former Course and Reason, if now these Nations
of Great Brittayne resolve to lend their helping Hand
to the Swedes: And the Kingdom of England having always been renowned for brave Shipping, the
Queen my Mistress doth most instantly desire, that
the most Illustrious States of England will send to
Her Assistance such a Navy as these Civil Wars here,
and the Iniquity of these Times, will give them
Leave; which Auxiliary Ships, coming into the Balthick Seas, may there, being joined with the Swedish
Fleet, the more powerfully assault their Enemy.
And as for the Kingdom of Scotland, which hath a
long Time afforded Fellow Soldiers to the Swedes,
She desires that from thence She might have Two
Regiments of Foot. Lastly, seeing the most Excellent King of Great Brittaine hath Three Years
since, by His Royal Letters, and an Envoy, Colonel Lewis Lesley, most seriously treated with the Queen
of Sweden, that She would enter with Him into a
most strict League and Alliance against the House
of Austria, which He then pleased to call the Public
Enemy of both Nations, to recover from their Hands
the Palatinate, and to restore the German Liberty,
whereunto Her Majesty did willingly and readily
condescend, and, by Her Answer sent back by the
said Colonel, assure His Majesty of Her Consentment
(though since that Time She could receive not any
Answer from the King, by reason of His other Business); therefore Her Majesty desires to understand
from these most Illustrious States, whether they
think it fit to follow the Overtures made by their
King, and to bring the Work by Him begun unto
Persection; and to make and conclude with the Nation of Sweden an Offensive and Defensive, nay, an
everlasting Alliance, against all Men whosoever should
dare or endeavour to oppose, subvert, or destroy,
the Religion, Liberties, or Laws of either Nation;
and in case they resolve so good a Work, Her Majesty doth assure these most Honourable and Honoured States, that She will always do Her utmost
to give all possible Satisfaction to their Desires; all
which She hath most seriously commanded me Her
Minister expressly sent hither under the Hands of
the Royal Tutors and Administrators, and confirmed
the same under the Seal of the Kingdom of Sweden."
"A Copy of the Draught of the Letter, in Answer of the Propositions of the Swedes Commissioner.
Letter to the Queen of Sweden, in Answer to her Minister's Memorial.
"That we have not before this Time returned an
Answer to Your Majesty's Letters, and Propositions
made unto us in Your Majesty's Name, is to be imputed to no other Cause, but to the Importance of
the Business requiring the Consultation and Consent
of both Kingdoms, of late more nearly and solemnly
joined by the Mercy of God than in former Times;
and to the great and pressing Difficulties, which, at
the Pleasure of God, do exercise both these Kingdoms, and are not unknown to Your Majesty; and
therefore in this we shall need to say no more, either
for Your Majesty's faithful Servant Mr. Mouat or
for ourselves.
"The Noble and Christian Resolutions of Your Majesty and of that Crown, for the Defence of the Protestant Religion, and the Vindication of the distressed
Princes of Germany, especially the Illustrious Prince
Elector Palatine, in whom these Kingdoms are so
much interested and concerned, are received and acknowledged by us with all Thankfulness and mutual
Respects, as agreeing with the Public Desires and
Intentions of these Kingdoms, which, we are consident, the Divine Power will bring to Effect in His
own Time; and wherein, so soon as some End shall
be put to our unhappy Troubles, and we enabled,
our hearty and real Concourse, by our Counsels and
Forces, shall not be deficient; and we do seriously
recommend the Prince Elector His Highness's Interests to Your Majesty's special Consideration and
Favour, in any Treaty with other Kingdoms.
"We are fully informed, by Your Majesty's Letters and Mr. Mouat's particular Information, concerning the Causes of the War betwixt Your Majesty and the King of Denmarke; and how He hath
not only deserted the common Cause of Germany, and
the distressed Princes of the Empire, but hath lain
in Wait, and taken Advantage of the Times, by
turning the Troubles for the common Cause into Occasions of His own particular Gain, to the great
Prejudice of Navigation and Commerce, contrary to
the Public Transactions and Conditions agreed upon
betwixt the Kingdoms of Sweden and Denmarke,
which (all fair Means without Success being essayed)
could not otherwise be vindicated but by Force of
Arms.
"And as we are very sensible of the Oppressions
and Extortions used by that King against such Merchants of these Kingdoms who drive Trade in The
Sound, by the intolerable Exorbitantness of the Tolls
and Customs which He imposeth at His Pleasure;
and find ourselves obliged to acknowledge Your Majesty's Respects and Kindness, in making Offer unto
us of a greater Freedom of Commerce and Navigation in these Parts, which, no Doubt, will prove beneficial both to these and to Your Majesty's Kingdoms; so are we most willing, according to our Interest, to join our best Endeavours in this common
Cause, and should be sorry to lose the present Opportunity of so great a Benefit.
"As our Resolutions are constantly inviolably to observe the ancient Respects and Amity betwixt these
Kingdoms and the Kingdom of Swede, which Your
Majesty, by the Manifestation of Your Royal Disposition, and the real Evidences of Your great Respects, hath already strengthened and confirmed; so
do we receive and value the kind Proffer of a more
strict Alliance and mutual Friendship as a most real
Testimony of sincere Affection, especially in this Time
of our Troubles; and that this so timeously-mentioned and intended Alliance may, according to our
common Desires, be perfected, and brought to the
wished Conclusion, we are willing, if Your Majesty
shall not think it convenient to send Commissioners
into the Kingdom of England (which we mention by
Reason of the Exigence of our Affairs, and the more
speedy expediting of that Business), that some indifferent
Place be appointed, where Commissioners from both
Sides (fn. *) may meet, with ample Power to treat, conclude,
and agree, upon the mutual Conditions of that intended more strict Alliance; at which Time, the Assistance desired from these Kingdoms may be taken into
Consideration, and all possible Satisfaction given to
Your Majesty in that and all other Matters serving
for the common Safety and Weal of both.
"And because Your Majesty's Opportunities may be
such, as that there be some Peace or Agreement concluded betwixt the Crown of Sweden and Denmarke
before the desired and intended Treaty can be brought
to any Ripeness; in that Case, it is our joint (fn. †) Desire
and Expectation, that the Liberation and Immunity
from the Danish Exactions and rigid Impositions be
common to the Brittish with the Swedish Merchants
and Ships; and that the King of Denmarke shall not
transport any Forces, or afford any Kind of Assistance,
against these Kingdoms, at this Time, when they are
pleading for their Religion, Liberty, and for His
Majesty's Honour, against such as mind neither His
Majesty's nor the Public Good.
"The Hopes we have of a Treaty, and our Considence to give and receive Satisfaction in such Particulars as cannot be committed to this Paper, makes
our present Expressions the more brief; but doth enlarge the Affections of
"Your Majesty's."
Post meridiem.
PRAYERS, by Mr. Martiall.
Ds. Grey de Warke, Speaker.
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L. General. Comes Kent. Comes Rutland. Comes Suffolke. Comes Nottingham. Comes Bolingbrooke. Comes Manchester. Comes Stamford. Comes Northumb. Comes Pembrooke. Comes Sarum. L. Viscount Say & Seale. Comes Denbigh. |
Ds. North. Ds. Wharton. Ds. Willoughby. Ds. Bruce. Ds. Howard. Ds. Berkley. |
Turner's Petition, to be bailed.
Upon reading the Petition of Thomas Turner; desiring to be discharged of his present Restraint, or be
bailed: It is Ordered, That the Plaintiff against him
shall appear To-morrow Morning; and then this House
will take this Business into Consideration.
Clanse in Sir T. Fairfax's Ordinance, about the Kings' Person.
Next, the (fn. *) House took into Consideration, to determine
the Business concerning the additional Clause in the Ordinance to give further Power to Sir Thomas Fairfaxe,
which was undetermined this Morning, by reason of
Equality of Votes; and the additional Clause was read,
as follows:
["Preserving the Safety of His Majesty's Person, in the
Preservation and Defence of the true Protestant Religion, the Defence of the Parliament, and the Conservation of this Realm, and the Subjects thereof in
Peace, from all unlawful Violence, Oppression, and
Force, howsoever countenanced by any pretended
Commission or Authority from His Majesty, or otherwise."]
And then this Question was put, "Whether to adhere to this additional Clause as it was sent down to
the House of Commons?"
And it was Resolved in the Affirmative.
Protest against it.
The Lords following, before the putting this Question, desired Leave to enter their Dissent to this Question,
if it was carried against their Votes; which was granted
them by the House:
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Comes Northumb. Comes Kent. Comes Pembrooke. Comes Nottingham. Comes Sarum. |
L. Viscount Say & Seale. Ds. Wharton. Ds. North. Ds. Howard. |
Message from the H. C. with an Ordinance, and for Mr. Jones and Col. Stephens to be exchanged for the E of Cleveland.
A Message was brought from the House of Commons, by Mr. Reynolds, &c.
To desire their Lordships Concurrence in these Particulars following:
1. An Ordinance for the discharging of the Members of both Houses from all Offices, both Military and
Civil.
2. That Colonel Stephens and Mr. Jones of Uske may
be exchanged for the Earl of Cleveland.
Resolved upon the Question, That this House doth
not agree to this Exchange.
The Answer returned was:
Answer.
That this House will take this Message into Consideration, and send an Answer by Messengers of their
own.
Reasons to be drawn up, for adhering to the additional Clause about the King's Person, in Sir T. Fairfax's Ordinance.
Ordered, That the Committee appointed on Saturday, (fn. *) to draw up Reasons, for a Conference with the
House of Commons, for adhering to the additional
Clause, and the Alteration in the Clause concerning
Forts and Garrisons, in the Ordinance for additional
Power to Sir Thomas Fairefaxe, shall also draw up
Reasons for adhering to the additional Clause in the
said Ordinance, and report the said Reasons to this
House.
In regard it was now late, and the drawing up Reasons will require some Time: It is Ordered, To send
to desire a Free Conference To-morrow Morning, at
Ten of the Clock.
Message to the H. C. for a Conference about it.
A Message was sent to the House of Commons, by
Dr. Aylett and Dr. Heath:
To desire a Free Conference, in the Painted Chamber, To-morrow Morning, touching the Matter of the
late Conference, concerning the Ordinance for additional
Power to Sir Thomas Fairefaxe.
Lords Protest against the Cause.
The Lords whose Names are subscribed, having demanded their Right of entering their Dissent before
the putting of the Question concerning the additional
Clause, in these Words following; videlicet, ["Preserving the Safety of His Majesty's Person, in the
Preservation and Defence of the true Protestant Religion, the Defence of the Parliament, and the Conservation of this Realm and the Subjects thereof
in Peace, from all unlawful Violence, Oppression,
and Force whatsoever, countenanced by any pretended Commission or Authority from His Majesty
or otherwise"], in the Ordinance, intituled, "An
Ordinance for additional Powers to Sir Thomas Fairefaix:" For the Reasons expressed in that Dissent,
which was entered on Saturday last, and to acquit
themselves of all Inconveniencies which may happen
in a Business of so great Concernment, do here accordingly enter their Dissent.
"A Northumberland.
H. Kent.
"Pembroke & Mont.
C. Nottingham.
Salisbury.
"W. Say & Seale.
"P. Wharton.
Du. North.
Ed. Howard."
Adjourn.
House adjourned till 9a cras.