Martis, 12 die Martii;
7° Gulielmi Tertii.
Prayers.
Howland's Estate.
SIR Thomas Littleton reported from the Committee,
to whom the ingrossed Bill, from the Lords, intituled,
An Act to enable Eliz. Howland, the Widow of John
Howland Esquire, deceased, to settle Lands upon the Marriage of his sole Daughter and Heir; and for settling
Lands upon the said Widow Howland, for her Life, in
lieu of Dower; and for indemnifying Sir Josias Child,
and the Widow Howland, Grandfather, and Mother, of
the said Heir, in disposing of the personal Estate belonging
to her, upon her Preserment in Marriage, she being
under the Age of One-and-twenty Years; was committed;
That they had examined and considered the same; and
had had the Consent of all Parties thereunto; and particularly in relation to the Account mentioned in the Bill;
and that thereupon the Committee had agreed to the Bill;
and directed him to report the same to the House, without
any Amendments: And he delivered the same in at the
Clerk's Table.
Wanley's Estate.
Sir John Bolles reported from the Committee, to whom
the ingrossed Bill, from the Lords, intituled, An Act to
enable William Wanley, an Infant, under the Age of Oneand-Twenty Years, to new-build several Messuages or Tenements in Ax-yard, King-street, Westminster; and to enable his Guardian to make one or more Lease or Leases
for effecting the same; was committed; That they had examined and considered the same; and had made an Amendment to the Bill; which they had directed him to report
to the House: And he read the same in his Place; and
afterwards delivered the same in at the Clerk's Table:
Where the same was twice read, and agreed unto by the
House; and is as followeth; viz.
Pr. 2. L. 32, leave out "Barbara," and insert "John;"
and, after "Hutton," insert "Esquire."
Rogers' Estate.
Mr. Tredenham reported from the Committee, to whom
the ingrossed Bill, from the Lords, intituled, An Act to enable Jane Rogers, the Widow and Relict of Bryan Rogers,
late of Falmouth, Merchant, deceased, and Administratrix
of his Goods and Chattels, with his Will annexed, and
other Trustees therein named, to sell Lands, for the Payment of the Debts and Legacies of the said Brian
Rogers, in performance of his Will, was committed, That
they had examined and considered the same; and had
directed him to report the same to the House, without any
Amendments: And he delivered the same in at the Clerk's
Table.
Chaitor's Estate.
An ingrossed Bill, from the Lords, intituled, An Act
to vest certain Lands of Sir William Chaitor Baronet, in
Yorkshire and Durham, in Trustees, to be sold, for Payment of Debts charged thereon, and to secure Portions
for younger Children, was read a Second time.
Resolved, That the Bill be committed to Sir Ralph Carr,
Mr. White, Mr. Lowther, Mr. Hedger, Sir Jos. Tredenhaw, Sir William Cook, Mr. Cocks, Sir John Bland, Mr.
Carter, Sir Tho. Haslerigg, Mr. Bowyer, Mr. Waller, Sir
Robert Eden, Mr. Stockdale, Mr. Christie, Mr. Arnold,
Mr. England, Mr. Roberts, Mr. Fenwick, Mr. Kenyon,
Mr. Gee, Mr. Lutterell, Mr. Thornhaugh, Sir John Wynn,
Mr. Bern. Granvill, Mr. Blowfield, Sir John Moreton, Mr.
Bedding field, Mr. Tempest, Mr. Lloyd, Mr. Fawkes, Mr.
Clarke, Sir Tho. Roberts, Colonel Perry, Mr. Bertie; and
all the Members that serve for the Counties of York and
Durham: And they are to meet this Afternoon at Four
a Clock, in the Speaker's Chamber.
Encouraging Seamen.
Sir Richard Onslow presented to the House, according
to Order, a Bill for the Encouragement and Increase of
Seamen: And it was received; and read the First time.
Resolved, That the Bill be read a Second time upon
Thursday Morning next.
Boats carrying Coals.
A Bill for the better Admeasurement of Keels, and
Keel-Boats, in the Port of Newcastle upon Tyne, and Members thereof; and for the Encouragement of Navigation,
by the Exportation of Coals from the same; was read the
First time.
Resolved, That the Bill be read a Second time.
Plantation Trade.
Ordered, That the Bill for the better regulating of the
Plantation-Trade; and preventing the Shipping of Tobacco in Bulk; be read the Second time To-morrow
Morning.
Clipping the Coin; Prevention.
Mr. Scobell reported from the Committee appointed to
receive Proposals how to prevent clipping of the Coin of
this Kingdom for the future; and the Exportation of
Silver; and to report the same to the House; That the
Committee had received several Proposals accordingly;
and had agreed upon several Resolutions; which they
had directed him to report to the House: And he read
the same in his Place; and afterwards delivered the same
in at the Clerk's Table: Where the same were read; and
are as follow; viz.
1. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That the best way to prevent clipping the Silver Coin of
this Kingdom for the future is, to new-coin the same into
milled Money.
2. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That Ten hundred thousand Pounds is a sufficient Sum
to make good the Deficiency of the present clipped Coin
of this Kingdom.
3. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That the Crown and Halfcrown, hereafter to be coined,
shall be of the present Weight and Fineness.
4. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That the Crown Piece shall go at Five Shillings Sixpence;
and the Halfcrown shall go at Two Shillings Ninepence.
5. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That the present milled Crown Piece go for 5s. 6d.; and
the Halfcrown for Two Shillings Nine-pence.
6. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That all Money, to be coined under the Denomination
of the Halfcrown, shall have a Remedy of Sixpence in
the Ounce.
7. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That for as much of the present Coin, as any Person brings
into the Mint, he shall have Weight for Weight, and the
Overplus by a Bill or Ticket, at per Cent. on a Fund,
to be appropriated for that Purpose.
8. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That the present Laws against clipping be enforced by
some Additions.
9. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That all Persons whose Professions require such-like Tools
or Engines, as may be made use of for coining or clipping
be obliged to register their Names, and Places of Abode;
and that it be penal on such as neglect to do the same.
10. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That it be penal on all such Persons on whom Clippings
are found.
11. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That it be penal on all such Persons as give more for any
Silver Coin than it ought to go for by Law.
12. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That no Presses, such as are used for coining, be in any
other Place than his Majesty's Mint.
13. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That it be penal on all such Persons as shall import any
clipped or counterfeit Money.
14. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That it be penal on any Person to export English Bullion; and the Proof to lie upon the Exporter.
Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That it be penal on any Person to counterfeit any foreign
Mark upon Bullion.
Resolved, That this House will, upon Saturday Morning next, take the said Report into Consideration.
Leave of Absence.
Ordered, That Mr. Morgan have Leave to go into the
Country, upon extraordinary Occasions.
Ordered, That Sir Jacob Ashley have Leave to go into
the Country upon extraordinary Occasions.
Ordered, That Sir Wm. Strickland have Leave to go
into the Country, upon extraordinary Occasions.
Ordered, That Mr. Bence have Leave to go into the
Country for Ten Days, upon extraordinary Occasions.
Ordered, That Mr. Bushy Mansell have Leave to go
into the Country, upon extraordinary Occasions.
Commissioners of Accounts.
A Bill for taking and stating the publick Accounts for
the Year 1695, was read the First time.
Resolved, That the Bill be read a Second time.
Proclamation for Apprehending Mr. Standish.
Resolved, That an humble Address be presented to his
Majesty, by such Members of this House as are of his
Majesty's most Honourable Privy Council, That he will
please to issue out his Royal Proclamation for taking and
apprehending of Mr. Standish, of Standish in the County
of Lancaster.
Ways and Means.
Sir Thomas Littleton, reported, from the Committee of
the whole House, to whom it was referred to consider of
Ways and Means for raising the Supply to be granted
to his Majesty, for carrying on the War against France
with Vigour, the Resolutions of the said Committee;
which they had directed him to report; and which
he read in his Place; and afterwards delivered in at the
Clerk's Table: Where the same were read; and are as
follow; viz.
1. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That towards the Supply, to be granted to his Majesty,
for carrying on the War against France with Vigour, a
Duty be laid upon Glass.
2. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That a Duty of Twelve-pence a Dozen be laid upon all
Glass Quart Bottles.
3. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That a Duty of Six-pence a Dozen be laid upon all Glass
Pint Bottles.
4. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That the like Duty, in proportion, to what is laid upon
(fn. *) [Quart] and Pint Bottles, be laid upon all other green
Glass Bottles, of a greater or lesser Size.
5. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That the like Duty, in proportion, be laid upon all Flask
Glass Bottles.
6. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That a Duty of 20l. per Cent. ad valorem, be laid upon
all Flint Glass.
7. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That a Duty of 15l. per Cent. ad valorem, be laid upon
all other Glass, not otherwise charged, except Windowglass.
8. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That a Duty of 20l. per Cent. ad valorem, be laid upon
all Plate-glass, or Glass-plates.
9. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That a Duty of 10l. per Cent. ad valorem, be laid upon
all Window-glass.
10. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That the like respective Duties be laid upon all Glass imported, over and above all Duties payable for the same,
as Glass made in England is charged with.
11. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That the like Duties be laid upon all Stone and Earthen
Bottles imported and made in England, as upon Glass
Bottles.
12. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That a Duty be laid upon all Coal water-borne, in Ships,
or other Vessels, in order to be shipped.
13. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That a Duty be laid upon all Culm water-borne, in Ships,
or other Vessels, in order to be shipped.
14. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That the said Duty upon Coals be 5s. per Chaldron,
reckoning Six-and-thirty Bushels to the Chaldron, Winchester Measure.
15. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That the Duty upon Culm be 1s. per Chaldron, according to the same Measure.
16. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That a Duty of 5s. per Ton be laid upon all Coal imported from Scotland, over and above the Duties now
payable upon the same.
17. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That the said respective Duties upon Coal and Culm be
paid at the Port, or Place of Importation, except as to
what shall be exported for Ireland.
18. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That the said Duty upon Coal and Culm exported for
Ireland shall be paid at the Port, or Place, where the
same shall be shipped.
19. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That towards the Supply, to be granted to his Majesty,
for the Service of the Year 1695, for carrying on the War
against France with Vigour, the Remainder of the Term
of Ninety-nine Years, after the Lives determined, vested
in the Crown by an Act made in the 4th and 5th Years of
the Reign of King William and Queen Mary, intituled,
An Act for granting to their Majesties certain Rates and
Duties of Excise upon Beer, Ale, and other Liquors, for
securing certain Recompences and Advantages, in the said
Act mentioned, to such Persons as shall voluntarily advance the Sum of Ten hundred thousand Pounds, towards
carrying on the War again France, be disposed of.
20. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That an Estate, not exceeding Ninety-Six Years, charged
with the Lives in being, be granted upon the Fund provided by an Act, made in the 5th and 6th Years of the
Reign of King William and Queen Mary, intituled, An
Act for granting to their Majesties several Rates and Duties upon Tonage of Ships and Vessels, and upon Beer,
Ale, and other Liquors, for securing certain Recompences
and Advantages, in the said Act mentioned, to such Persons as shall voluntarily advance the Sum of Fifteen hundred thousand Pounds, towards carrying on the War against
France with Vigour; and be disposed of.
21. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That the Remainder of the said Term of Ninety-nine
Years be disposed of to the Persons who have Lives thereupon; at Four Years and an Half's Purchase.
22. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That, in Default of the said Persons purchasing the Remainder of the said Term, by a certain Time, the same
be disposed to any other Person, at Five Years Purchase.
23. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That, as to the Estate not exceeding Ninety-six Years, to
be granted, such Part thereof as is charged with One Life,
be disposed of to the Persons who have Lives thereupon,
at Four Years and an Half's Purchase.
24. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That, in Default of the said Persons purchasing the said
Estate, after One Life, by a certain Time, the same be
disposed to any other Persons, at Five Years Purchase.
25. Resolved, That it is the Opinion of this Committee,
That the Duties upon Burials, Births, Marriages, Coals,
and Glass, be granted to his Majesty for the Term of Five
Years.
The First 16 of the said Resolutions, being severally read
a Second time, were, upon the Question severally put
thereupon, agreed unto by the House.
The Seventeenth Resolution being read a Second time;
An Amendment was proposed to be made, by leaving
out "except as to what shall be exported for Ireland:"
And the same was, upon the Question put thereupon,
agreed unto by the House.
Resolved, That the House doth agree with the Committee in the said Resolution, so amended, That the said
respective Duties upon Coal and Culm be paid at the
Port, or Place of Importation.
The Eighteenth Resolution being read a Second time:
And the Question being put, That the House do agree
with the Committee in the said Resolution, That the said
Duty upon Coal and Culm, exported for Ireland, shall be
paid at the Port or Place, where the same shall be
shipped;
It passed in the Negative.
The Residue of the said Resolutions, being severally
read a Second time, were, upon the Question severally put
thereupon, agreed unto by the House.
Ordered, That a Bill or Bills be brought in, upon the
several Resolutions for the Supply, which have been agreed
unto by the House: And that Mr. Solicitor-General do
prepare, and bring in, the same.
Ordered, That a Clause be brought in for a Draw-back,
upon the Exportation of all Glass, upon Oath first made,
that the Duty was paid before.
Ways and Means.
Ordered, That the Report from the Committee of the
whole House, to whom it was referred to consider of Ways
and Means for raising the Supply to be granted to his
Majesty; and which was, the 28th of February last, ordered to be made upon that Day Sevennight; be made
upon the 10th Day of May next.
Corrupt Application of Money by E. I. Company.
Mr. Foley reported, from the Committee, who were
appointed, on Thursday last, to inspect the Books of the
East-India Company, and also the Books of the Chamberlain of London, the several Matters, as they appeared
to the Committee; which he read in his Place; and
afterwards delivered in at the Clerk's Table: Where the
same were read; and are as follow; viz.
As to the East-India Company.
That the Committee, as soon as they came to the EastIndia House, understood, Some Clerks of the Company,
by Order, had lately taken out of their Books an Account
of all Money paid for the special Service of the Company,
beginning in the Year 1688; which the Committee called
for: The Abstract of which is as followeth:
Paid in Cash for the Company's special Service.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£. |
s. |
d. |
| In the Year 1688 |
|
1,284 |
13 |
6 |
| 1689 |
|
2,096 |
2 |
2 |
| 1690 |
|
3,056 |
3 |
8 |
| 1691 |
|
11,372 |
15 |
0 |
| 1692 |
|
4,659 |
15 |
4 |
| 1693 |
|
80,468 |
16 |
8 |
| 1694 |
|
4,075 |
6 |
3 |
|
£. | 107,013 |
12 |
7 |
Upon which the Committee observing, That the greatest
Payment was in the Year 1693; they searched for the
Orders for the issuing of that Money; the chief of which
were,
One dated the 13th of April 1693; at a Court of
Committee, in the Words following:
The Governor, this Day acquainting the Court with
what Proceedings had been made in their Affairs, towards granting a new Charter; and with what had been
disbursed by him in Prosecution thereof; the Court approved of the said Charges; and ordered a Warrant to
be made out for the same; returned him Thanks for his
great Care, Pains, and Trouble in their Service; and desired him to proceed in the perfecting thereof.
Another was dated the 24th of November 1693, at a
Court of Committee, held the same Day; viz.
The Governor, this Day making a Representation of
what Sums of Money had been by him disbursed in the
Management and Carrying on of the Company's Affairs,
for their Service; the Court approved thereof; and ordered, That a Warrant be made out for making the same
paid in Cash accordingly; giving him their Thanks for
his great Care and Pains taken therein.
Another was at a Court of Committee, the 22th of
January 169¾ in the Words following:
It being represented to the Court, That in the further
Prosecution of the Company's Affairs, and in order to their
Settlement, there has been several Sums of Money disbursed, amounting to 30,000l. in the Whole; the Particulars whereof are now laid before them, and Consideration thereof had; it is ordered, That the said Money
be made paid in Cash; and that a Warrant be made out
accordingly.
That the Committee find, by Examination of most of
the Persons present at the aforesaid Committees, That the
Governor, in the said Committees, did only in general
inform, what Sums he had disbursed, without naming
the Particulars, to whom, or for what Service; which,
several of them said, was a new Course, since Sir Thom.
Cook came to be Deputy-Governor, or Governor; but at
all times, before he was concerned, the Particulars of all
Sums, for the special Service of the Company, were declared.
Corrupt Application of Money by E. I. Company.
Further, the Committee found, That in pursuance of
the First Order, dated the 19th of April 1693, 22,275l.
was paid out of Cash, in pursuance of that Order;
and 24,983l. in pursuance of the next Order, the 24th of
November 1693; and 30,000l. in pursuance of the last
Order of the 22th of January 1693; amounting in all to
77,258l.; besides several smaller Sums, amounting in
the Whole, to 10,144l. 12s. 3d.; which, with the
former Sum, makes 87,402l. 12s. 3d. all issued whilst
Sir Tho. Cook was Governor, and Francis Tyson Esquire
Deputy-Governor, for the special Service of the Company.
Besides those Warrants, the Committee found what was
called a previous Order: A Copy of which is as follows:
At a Court held the 24th of November 1693.
Sir Thomas Cook Governor,
Francis Tyson Esquire Deputy-Governor:
It is ordered, That the Cashier-general do, from time
to time, make Payment of such Sums of Money, for carrying on of the Company's Service, as the Governor shall
direct, pursuant to the Sense of the present Debate.
By virtue of which, the Governor received several Sums
between that and the 22th of January following; at which
time, he declared, he had disbursed 30,000l.; and had an
Order then for placing the same to Account; as is before
observed.
The like previous Order was alleged to be made before
the other Warrants for the 22,275l. and 24,983l.; but
the Committee had not time to inspect the same.
That the Committee understood, That, at a Court held
the 20th of December 1694, several Members were impowered to meet, and consider the Matters to them referred, by Order of the 14th of November 1694; who,
in pursuance thereof, had drawn up a State of the Company's Cash, to be presented to the Company, dated at
the East-India House the 7th of March 1694: In which
State near all the aforesaid Sums were observed to be paid,
and placed to the Company's Account of Charges general
paid out of Cash; viz.
|
|
|
|
| In 1688, and 1689. | | | |
| Sir Ben. Bathurst Governor, and Sir Josiah Child Deputy-Governor | £. 2,230 |
s. 14 |
d. — |
| 1690, and 1691. | | | |
| Sir Jos. Hern Governor, Sir Tho. Cook Deputy-Governor |
13,532 |
9 |
2 |
| 1692, and 1693. | | | |
| Sir Tho. Cook Governor, Mr. Tyson Deputy |
87,402 |
12 |
3 |
| In the Whole |
£.103,165 |
15 |
5 |
Of the Disposal of which Money, the Committee say,
They have been able to obtain no further Account, than
that the same is made paid in the Company's Books, in
general Terms, for special Service; and that a great Part
thereof was, as they are informed, put into the Hands of
Sir Bazil Firebrace: And the most material Orders of
Court, that appeared to them, to relate to the greatest
Sums, were those of the 13th of April 1693; the 24th of
November 1693; and the 22th of January 1693; before
observed.
In the said State, drawn by the said Committees, they
observe, That, upon Examination of the Company's CashBook, they found the Balance, the 31th of October 1694,
was 124,249l. 15s. 10d.: They demanded of Mr.
Portmans, the Cashier, If he had the same in Cash? He
replied, He had not: But, instead thereof, laid before
them, in Writing, on the 22th of November 1694, That
90,000l. was lent upon Sir Thomas Cook's Notes; with
other Particulars, which make up the above-mentioned
Balance.
For which 90,000l. Mr. Portmans produced the then
Governor Sir Tho. Cook's Note, in hæc verba.
Received, the 10th of January 169¾, for Account of
the East-India Company, Ninety thousand Pounds;
which I have disbursed and paid, for Ninety-nine
thousand One hundred Ninety-seven Pound Stock in
the East-India Company, for their Account: Which
I promise to be accountable, for Account of the EastIndia Company; and was by Order of Court of the
24 of November 1693.
The said Committee do observe, That they do not find
any Warrant for the said Sum, or any of that Stock transferred in the Company's Books for their Account, excepting
18,300l. Stock, the 16th of January last.
The Committees of the East-India Company, besides
the State above of Cash, did draw up another State of
Contracts: In which they say, They found a Contract,
bearing Date the 26th of February 1693, for 200 Ton
of Saltpetre, to be brought home in the Ship Seymour,
from India, to pay the Sum of 12,000l. for the same,
and 25l. Freight per Ton to the Owners of the Ship, besides all Charges here: 2,000l. Part of the said 12,000l.
was the Sum sent out to purchase the said Saltpetre, is
actually paid out of the Company's Cash; and a Bond for
the remaining 10,000l. is given under the Seal of the
Company, payable the 31th of March next; viz. 1695;
whether the Ship arrived in Safety or not; with this Limitation only, That if 200 Ton of Petre was not laden upon
the said Ship, then to pay in proportion to the Want
thereof: So that the Result of this Contract is, The Company runs the Adventure of 12,000l. for that which cost
only 2,000l.; and must consequently lose 12,000l. if
the Ship miscarry; and, on the contrary, the Seller, on
the other hand, gets 10,000l. clear, without disbursing,
or running the Hazard of, One Peny: And what is yet
more, a certain Loss of 9, or 10,000l. will attend, if the
Ship arrive in Safety.
That the Committee examining the Members of the
Company, concerning this State, they own the Contract
to be true; that the 2,000l. was paid; and the Bond
given to Mr. Thomas Colston.
About the same time this Contract was made, it appeared to this Committee, That so many of the Interlopers
as would sell their Shares, they had in the Interlopers, to
the East-India Company, were allowed their first Cost, and
25l. per Cent. Advance: Which was done by giving them
Credit for so much in the East-India Books.
That the Committee finds, Sir Samuel Dashwood, Sir
John Fleet, John Perry Esquire, Sir Joseph Herne, Sir
Tho. Cook, are mentioned to be present at the Court of
Committees, when the Orders above recited were made:
But, they being all Members of this House, the Committee did not think fit to send for them, in order to their
Examination.
And, upon the whole Matter, it appeared to the Committee, That the Money issued during the Time of Sir
Joseph Herne and Sir Tho. Cook's Government, was disposed
of by them for private Service; which they have caused
to be placed to the Company's Account, under the Head
of Charges-general; of which, the rest of the Committees, who were present at the Debate, and making those
Orders, most of them, except the Members of this House,
have been examined by the Committee, are not able to
give any Account.
But one of them; viz. Sir Benjamin Bathurst, said,
Sir Joseph Herne had the greatest Part of the 13,532l.
9s. 2d. to dispose of: And Sir Benj. Bathurst would
have called for an Account thereof; but Sir Tho. Cook
desired he would not: And the Committee of Nine, who
was to inspect the whole Matter, have often called upon
Sir Tho. Cook to give an Account to whom he has distributed the Money he received; to whom he sometimes
promised to give an Account; but never did: And at
another time said, It was not convenient for them to have
it; so that the Secret of that Service, and the placing of
that Money, lies principally with Sir Tho. Cook and Sir
Jos. Herne.
Sir Benjamin Bathurst being examined, he said, That
finding so great a Sum as 30,000l. charged for secret
Services, he had some warm Discourse with Sir Thomas
Cook about it, to know how it was disbursed; but he refused to give him any Particulars; and told him, He
should remember he was bound, by his Oath to the
Company, to keep their Secrets: To which he answered, He
was also bound by Oath to be true to the Interest of the
Company.
Sir Benjamin Bathurst further said, That, about April
1694, understanding they were in want of Money, he
looked into the Cash-Book, which casting up, he found a
considerable Sum in Cash; and, taking some Persons with
him, discoursed Sir Thomas Cook thereof; who said, The
90,000l. he had received was to gratify some Persons, in
case the Bill should pass.
Sir Benjamin says, Sir Thomas Cook, and Sir Bazil
Firebrace made the Bargain about Saltpetre; but he
knew nothing of it till he came into Court.
Sir Bazil Firebrace, being examined, owned, He had
received upward of 16,000l.; of which he has given an
Account to the Company; which was for buying Shares
of Stock; and of which the Company had allowed: But
said, He knew no Ground the Committee of Nine had to
say, That a great Part of the other Sums were put into
his Hands.
He owns, He invited several Persons to come into the
Company; and offered to lay down Money for several,
and that if they liked it not at the Year's End, he would
then take it off their Hands; and to Members of the
House of Commons, among others; and gave an Account
to the Company of his doing so; who promised to indemnify him.
Concerning the Accommodation with the Interlopers;
The Company had a Letter, from the Lord Nottingham,
That it was the King's Pleasure, that they should come
to an Agreement with the Interlopers; the Proposal to
whom was, 25l. per Cent. for bringing in their Stock to
the Company; and one Half of the Profit besides; which
about one Half of the Interlopers accepted: But Mr.
Godfrey, and some others, standing upon 30 per Cent. Mr.
Colston went off with them, and did not come into the
Company.
Mr. Ward said, It was agreed by the Interlopers, That
only 2,000l. should be employed in buying of Saltpetre;
and Mr. Colston was . . . . the Advantage thereof; which,
he believes, was not for Mr. Colston himself, but for some
other Gentlemen: And the original Inducement to the
Leave of the Interlopers going out was, That Agreement
with Mr. Colston.
As to the Orphans:
Charge against Sir John Trevor, Speaker.
That the Committee found an Order of the CommonCouncil for the City of London, dated the 24th of January 1693, which nominated and appointed Sir Thom.
Stamp, Sir Francis Child, Sir James Houblon, and Sir Wm.
Hedges, Knights, and Aldermen; Sir Henry Furnace Knight,
Mr. Deputy Ayres, Mr. Gilbert Heathcot, Mr. John Johnson, Colonel Tho. Cuthbert, Mr. Tho. Cudden, Mr. John
Harvey, Mr. Daniel Dorville, Commoners; or any Two
of the said Aldermen, and Four of the said Commoners,
to be a Committee, to consider of Ways and Means for
satisfying the Debts due to the Orphans of this City; and
to solicit the Parliament for a Bill for that Purpose: In
which it is ordered, That Mr. Chamberlain do, from time
to time, issue out and pay all such Sums of Money as are
required by, and necessary for, the said Committee for
promoting the said Service; and the Members who serve
for this City in Parliament, are desired to be assisting to
the said Committee, as there shall be Occasion; and
Mr. Borret, the City Solicitor, is to attend the said Committee.
That the Committee found an Order, made by the said
Committee, dated the 12th Day of February 1693, reciting the said Order of Common-Council; and ordering,
That Mr. Chamberlain do pay to the Honourable Sir
John Trevor Knight, Speaker of the Honourable House
of Commons, the Sum of One thousand Guineas, so soon
as a Bill be passed into an Act of Parliament, for satisfying the Debts of the Orphans, and other Creditors of
the said City: Which Order was subscribed by all the said
Committee appointed by Common-Council, except Sir
James Houblon and Mr. Deputy Ayres: And on the Back
of the said Order was this Indorsement: viz.
Charge against Sir John Trevor, Speaker.
| |
| The within-mentioned One thousand Guineas were delivered, and paid, unto the Honourable Sir John Trevor,
this 22th Day of June 1694, in the Presence of Sir
Robert Clayton, Sir James Houblon; which, at 22s. Exchange, comes to | 1,100l. |
| In the Chamberlain's Account of Cash, the Entry is
thus; |
| Paid, the 22th of June, 1694, by Order of the Committee
appointed by Order of Common-Council, to consider
of Ways and Means for satisfying the Debts due to the
Orphans, and other Creditors of the City; and to solicit the Parliament for a Bill to that Purpose; dated the
12th of February last; One thousand Guineas; being paid
to the Honourable Sir John Trevor Knight, Speaker of
the Honourable House of Commons, pursuant to the
said Order; which, at 22s. Exchange, is | 1,100l. |
That the Committee understood, Sir Robert Clayton
was ill, and out of Town.
They sent for, and examined, Sir James Houblon, who
said, He refused to sign the Order of the Committee, of the
12th of February, not approving thereof: And, being offered
a Second time, he refused it again; and abhorred it: But that
Sir Robert Clayton did, on the 22th June 1694, send for
him to come to him; who accordingly, imagining it was
only to meet some Aldermen, went to him; where he found
the Chamberlain: And, at Sir Robert's Desire, they went
together to the Speaker, to give him Thanks for his Pains
about the Orphans Bill; and, as soon as Sir Robert and
he had passed a Compliment on the Speaker, the Chamberlain pulled out a Note or Bill, which he delivered the
Speaker; which the Speaker took; and presently they
all took their Leave of him, and came away:
Sir James Houblon faith, He did not know the Contents of the Bill; but the Chamberlain said, It was for
Eleven hundred Pounds; and that, within Two or Three
Days afterwards, the Speaker sent for the Money, and
had it accordingly; but he placed it to Account, according to the Day he delivered the Bill; which was the 22th
of June.
That the Committee observed, That the Order of the
Committee of the Common-Council, which now stands
dated the 12th of February, was at first dated the 13th of
February; and that the Person named therein was put in
by a different Hand: And, examining who first wrote the
Warrant, Mr. Borret owned it was his Hand-writing:
And at first said, That he believed the Blank at first left
therein, was filled up with the Speaker's Name, before
the Committee signed it; because he believed they would
not set their Hands to a Blank: But all the Committee
who signed it, who appeared upon Summons, declaring,
most of them positively, That there was a Blank for the
Person's Name, when they signed it; and the rest being
doubtful; Mr. Borret afterwards said, The Blank might
be filled up afterwards; but he could not tell the Time:
Mr. Borret owned, he filled up the Blank with another
Pen.
Sir Thomas Stamp was out of Town; and Sir Henry
Furnace was sick: The rest appeared before the Committee.
Sir Francis Child, on his Examination, owned, He had
subscribed the Paper of the 12th of February, as one of
the Committee: But faith, He did not attend the Committee, nor Sir Robert Clayton when he attended the
Speaker; and could give little Account of this Matter.
Sir Wm. Hedges owned his Hand to the Order of the
Committee; and that he was at the Committee who
agreed this Matter: He faith, Mr. Borret, as he thinks,
was the Person who told the Committee the Bill could
not pass, without giving That Sum; and though the
Order was drawn with a Blank, yet the Discourse at the
Committee was, That the Speaker was the Person to
whom the Sum was to be given: He knew nothing of
the Speaker's being acquainted therewith.
Charge against Sir John Trevor, Speaker
Mr. Daniel Dorville owned, He had subscribed the Order
of the Committee: He faith, That he attending in the
Lobby, at the House of Commons, upon Account of the
Orphans, Mr. George Finch, Merchant, told him, That
if there were not some Guineas given, That Bill would not
go on; and said, Two thousand Guineas was necessary
to give him, meaning the Speaker, as he understood:
And that Mr. Borret likewise declared his Opinion, That
Money must be given; and, he believeth, Mr. Borret was
the first that moved it in the Committee, and named the
Sum: But after the Committee had agreed thereunto, the
Bill going on, Mr. Finch asked, What they had given?
Which Mr. Dorville refused to tell him; but he believes, and understood, That, before the Bill passed, or
any thing material was done in it, the Speaker had notice
of the said Order of the Committee, and approved
thereof; but knows not whether by Mr. Borret's Means,
or by what other Hand.
Mr. Thomas Cuddon owned his Signing of the Order of
the Committee: He saith, The first Rise of this Matter
was, That, having prosecuted a Bill for this Purpose, in
former Sessions, for a long time, without Effect, the Committee thought it proper to give this Sum to the Speaker,
for Leave for the Bill to be brought in; and it was signed
by the Committee, before the Bill was carried into the
House; and believes, that the Purport of this Order was
imparted to the Speaker, before the Bill was carried into
the House: And further saith, That Mr. Dowse, and
Mr. Shepherd, and, he thinks, Mr. Geo. Finch, Persons
soliciting for the Orphans, told him, It would cost them
as much as it would cost the City.
Mr. John Harvey owned the Signing of the Order; and
that in the Committee there was a Discourse of several
Sums to be given, to procure the Bill to pass; some
naming 500, others 1,000, some 2,000 Guineas: But he
doth not remember any Person to be named to receive
the same.
Mr. John Johnson gave the like Testimony.
Mr. Gilbert Heathcot said, He was not present at any
Meeting of the Committee; but that he was the last
Person that subscribed the Order; which he did by the
Example of those who subscribed before him.
Colonel Thomas Cuthbert owned his subscribing the
Order; and that he was present at the Committee, where
it was agreed to give 1,000 Guineas; but knoweth not
the Rise or Occasion of it, other than the Clamour of the
Orphans, That the City were close-handed, and thereby
had done them no good; which, he believes, was the Reason
why the City did consent to give a Thousand Guineas.
Mr. Borret, being examined, owned, He had in the Committee given his Opinion, That 1,000 Guineas should be
given to the Speaker: He saith, after the Order was signed,
it was kept in his Hands for a Month, or Six Weeks, and
then delivered back by him to the Committee.
Being asked of his Belief, Whether the Speaker knew
of this Order before the Bill passed? he saith, He doth
believe he did know of it; for he, to satisfy the Clamour
of the Orphans, had told their Agent; who, he believes,
had easy Access to the Speaker; but that, from the time
of Signing, to the time of his Examination, he had not
been with the Speaker, nor sent to him.
Charge against Mr. Jodrell, &c.
That the Committee found another Order of the Committee nominated by the Common-Council, dated the
26th of April 1694, reciting the Order of CommonCouncil, and ordering the Chamberlain to pay to Paul
Jodrell Esquire the Sum of One hundred Guineas, for his
Pains and Service in assisting to pass the Bill in Parliament, for satisfying the Debts of the Orphans, and other
Creditors of the said City; which was subscribed by most
of the Members of the said Committee, together with Sir
James Houblon and Deputy Ayres, who refused to sign
the other Order of the 12th of February: On the Back
of which was the like Indorsement, That the Hundred
Guineas were paid to Paul Jodrell Esquire, the 22th of
June 1694, in the Presence of Sir Robert Clayton and Sir
James Houblon: And the Payment thereof was entered in
the Chamberlain's Book, the 22th of June 1694, at 22s.;
being 110l.
The Members who subscribed that Order owned their
Hands, and said, It was after the Bill was passed.
That the Committee found in the Chamberlain's Books
the several Payments following, to Mr. Borret the CitySolicitor; viz.
|
|
|
|
|
|
£. |
s. |
d. |
| 1693. January 5th. |
50 |
— |
— |
| February 26. |
100 |
— |
— |
|
March 12. |
50 |
— |
— |
| 1694. April 7. |
39 |
14 |
— |
|
May 5. |
127 |
16 |
— |
These Sums were applied to defray the Charge of drawing the Bill; making Copies thereof; and of Petitions
and Orders, with relation to the said Bill: Amongst which
Payments they find;
February 19. Paid Mr. Solicitor-General, for his
Advice therein, Five Guineas.
21. Paid Mr. Harcourt, by Order, Five Guineas.
March 23. Paid Mr. Hungerford, Chairman of the Grand
Committee, for his Pains and Service, 20 Guineas.
Paid Mr. Jodrell, as by his Bill, 60l. 9s. 6d.
Which Accounts were allowed by the said Committee.
That the Committee understood, That the Orphans,
for the procuring of this Bill, had given Bond to Mr.
Smith and Mr. Charles Nowis, to allow them Twelve-pence
in the Pound, when the Bill was passed, for their Pains and
Charges in that Matter: Which Contract being made void,
in that Bill, the Court of Aldermen were impowered to
satisfy them their real Expences: Upon which they applied themselves to the Court of Aldermen; and got a
Petition to be signed by many of the Orphans, That they
were willing, notwithstanding the Act of Parliament, they
should be allowed 12d. in the Pound; and the said Nowis
and Smith brought in a Bill to the said Committee, of their
Charges, amounting to 3,457l. 16s.; but, as was alleged,
they pretended to be a great deal more out of Purse;
by which Argument they got Subscriptions to the said
Petition: In which Bill there is charged, Paid to Mr.
Geo. Finch, for carrying on the Act, 1,650l. And
Mr. Dowse said, That Mr. Smith told him, They were
out of Pocket great Sums of Money, upon Account of
the Orphans Bill: And, when he was solicited to subscribe the Petition, for their having 12d. in the Pound,
he would have had them taken 6d.; to which they replied, It would not answer their Expectation, for they had
been out, in this Matter, more than 10,000l.
Mr. Nowis and Mr. Smith, being examined here, did
utterly deny, That they had given any Money to any
Member of Parliament, on the Account of the said Bill,
or knew of any to be given: But they were willing to get
what they could; having taken a great deal of Pains in
long soliciting the same.
They did say, That notwithstanding they charged
1,650l. to be paid Mr. Geo. Finch, yet they had not
paid him any Money; but, having delivered up his Bond
for the 12d. in the Pound, they valued his Share of the
Orphans Debt to amount to that Sum.
Mr. George Finch, being examined, did deny to have
received any thing from Mr. Nowis or Mr. Smith, or by
their Order: But saith, That he did apply himself to several of the Orphans for Money, upon Suggestion that there
was Obstructions to the Bill, which must be removed by
Money; and that he did receive One hundred Pounds
from Mr. John Chadwick; 100l. of Mrs. Harvey; 100l.
of Mr. Scott; 50l. of Mr. Herne; and had a Promise of
100l. from Sir John Smith, which is not yet paid.
That the Obstructions he meant was, to take off those
who petitioned against the Duty laid, in the said Act, upon
Wines: And, finding the Parties concerned to be very
many, he did not treat with them; but kept the Money
to his own Use, because he had been at Charges in this
Matter.
He did deny his paying any Money to any Member of
Parliament: But, wavering in his Discourse, and being
again asked, If he ever did distribute, or know of any
Money distributed, on Account of the Orphans Bill?
said, It was a hard thing to be asked such Questions:
Which was all the Committee could get from him.
Mr. John Chadwick, and Mr. Hern, proved the Payment
of the Money to Mr. George Finch; but could give no
Account what he had done therewith.
Mr. George Finch denying he received any more Money than that from Mr. Chadwick, &c. amounting to
350l.; which, or Part thereof, was paid in, for his Use,
to Mr. Hornbys; and yet, being charged by Mr. Nowis,
and Smith, with 1,650l. in their Bills; though, on their
Examination by the Committee, they deny they had paid
him any; they thought Mr. Hornbys Books might clear
this Matter, they keeping Mr. Finch's Account; and
therefore sent for them.
Mr. Nathanael Hornby came, upon their Summons,
without the Books; and, being told, it was to determine
a Difficulty about Mr. Finche's Receipts and Payments,
he absolutely refused to let the Committee have a Sight
thereof; and said, He would not discover to any one
whatever, what any Person owed them; or what they
owed any Person; but, upon better Thoughts, he did shew
his Books; but nothing material appeared thereby to this
Matter.
Mr. Chiswell, one of the Company of the Light-Office,
informed your Committee, That the Company, having
been out of Purse 16 or 17,000l. applied themselves to
the Commons for a Bill to settle that Matter; which miscarrying last Session but one, Serjeant Topham, who also
was one of the Company, told him, They must do as
others did, and take another Course, if they would have
any Success; and do as the East-India Company had
done.
Mr. Chiswell brought the Book of the Company to
your Committee; who find entered therein the Orders
following:
Light-Office, Wednesday, January 17th, 169¾.
Ordered, That Sir Thomas Millington, Dr. Hobbs, Mr.
Rokeby, Mr. Topham, and Mr. Chiswell, or any Three of
them, manage our Affairs in Parliament, by such Methods
as they shall think fit.
Light-Office, January 17th, 169¾.
Ordered, That the Treasurer issue and pay all such Monies as the said Committee, or any Three of them, shall
order and direct, for the Management of the said Affair;
which Orders for such Monies shall be a sufficient Discharge to the Treasure for the same; and for which the
said Committee shall not be accountable.
Light-Office, Friday, April 6th, 1694.
Ordered, That a Note for 440l. be taken, payable to
Bearer, and delivered to Mr. Chiswell; which he is to pay
away upon Account of the Act of Parliament, in pursuance to an Authority given by an Order made the 17th
of January last.
April 18th, 1694.
That Twenty-three Pound Thirteen Shillings and Fourpence more be paid Mr. Chiswell, and others of the Committee; which they are to pay away upon Account of the
Act of Parliament, in pursuance to an Authority given
them by an Order made the 17th of January last,
23l. 13s. 4d.
April 10th, 1694.
Paid by Mr. Fowle and Wootton; their Note delivered
to Mr. Chiswell, &c. in Part of Charges for the Act of
Parliament (Vide Minute, April 6th, 1694.) 440l.
| | | |
| Paid more to Mr. Chiswel, as per Order,
dated April 18th, 94. | 23l. | 13s. | 4d. |
Mr. Chiswell said, Mr. Topham and Mr. Burton undertook the Management of the Affair of the Light-Office;
and Mr. Topham told him, The disposing of this Money
was to engage some Friends in the House of Commons.
Mr. Chiswell owned he had the Bills according to those
Orders; and he delivered them to Mr. Burton, who disposed them according to Mr. Topham's Direction, as he
believes; but he did not ask him to whom.
Mr. Burton, and Mr. Topham, are both dead since.
Candles.
Ordered, That Candles be brought in.
And they were so.
Resolution against Sir John Trevor, Speaker.
Resolved, That Sir John Trevor, Speaker of this House,
receiving a Gratuity of a Thousand Guineas, from the
City of London, after passing of the Orphans Bill, is guilty
of a High Crime and Misdemeanor.
Ordered, That the Debates of the said Report be adjourned till To-morrow Morning.
And then the House adjourned till To-morrow
Morning, Nine a Clock.