XV. Charter by King Robert I., granting to the Bishop of Glasgow
his churches and whole possessions. Arbroath, 26th April 1309.
[Latin text]
Robertus Dei gracia Rex Scottorum, justiciariis, vicecomitibus, prepositis et eorum ballivis, ceterisque fidelibus suis ad quos presentes littere
pervenerint, salutem. Cum perniciosum esset exemplum et dissonum rationi malum pro bono reddere; imo pocius laudabile sit gratitudinis
preconium bene meritis graciam facere et favorem recompensacione condigna; nos corditer attendentes, ut tenemur, incarcerationes, et vincula,
persecutiones et tedia que venerabilis pater Dominus Robertus, Dei
gracia episcopus Glasguensis pro juribus ecclesie et regni nostri Scotie
hactenus constanter sustinuit, et adhuc sustinet patienter: eidem domino
episcopo ecclesias suas, terras, res, redditus et possessiones universas ac
bona sua omnia, tenore presentium libere concedimus ac quiete. Quare
vobis precipimus firmiter et mandamus quatenus Domino Bernardo cancellario nostro, et Magistro Stephano de Donydour canonico ecclesie Glasguensi et camerario nostro, vicariis et locumtenentibus domini episcopi
supradicti, vel eorum alteri, seu quibuscumque aliis uni vel pluribus, per
ipsos seu per eorum alterum substitutis vel substituto, ecclesias, terras, res,
redditus et possessiones universas, et bona omnia dicti domini episcopi,
pervos seu per quoscumque alios infra ballias vestras hactenus occupata,
visis litteris liberari faciatis indilate; firmiter inhibentes ne quis vicarius
dicti domini episcopi supradictos aut ordinarios alios dicti episcopatus vel
ballivos, per ipsos vel eorum alterum nomine dicti domini episcopi substitutes vel substituendos, de cetero perturbare presumat, quin profectum
dicti domini episcopi libere possint facere de premissis, et per totum episcopatum Glasguensem jurisdictionem ordinariam libere valeant exercere super nostram plenariam forisfacturam. Testibus, Gilberto de Haya,
Vmfredo de Culchone, militibus, et Jacobo domino de Duglas. Apud
Abirbrothoc vicesimo sexto die Aprilis anno regni nostri quarto.
[Translation]
Robert, by the grace of God King of Scots, to justiciars, sheriffs, provosts and
their bailies, and the rest of his lieges to whom the present letters shall come, greeting. Since to render evil for good were a mischievous example and contrary to
reason; but on the other hand to show grace and favour with suitable recompence
to the well deserving is a laudable evidence of gratitude; we from our heart
regarding, as we are bound to do, the imprisonments and bonds, persecutions and
afflictions, which a reverend father lord Robert, by the grace of God bishop of
Glasgow, has up to this time constantly borne, and yet patiently bears, for the
rights of the Church and our kingdom of Scotland, have granted freely and quietly
by the tenor of these presents to the said lord bishop his churches, his lands, gear,
rents, and whole possessions and all his goods. Wherefore we strictly charge and
command you that incontinent on the sight of these letters ye cause the said lord
bishop's churches, lands, gear, rents, and whole possessions and all his goods
hitherto seized by you, or others whomsoever within your bailiaries to be delivered to
Sir Bernard our chancellor, and Master Stephen of Donydour cannon of the church
of Glasgow, and our chamberlain, deputes and substitutes of the abovesaid lord
bishop, or to either of them, or any others whomsoever one or more deputed by
them or either of them. Strictly forbidding any vicar of the said lord bishop to
presume further to trouble the abovesaids, or other ordinaries of the said bishopric,
or the bailies substituted or to be substituted by them or by either of them in the
name of the said lord bishop, so that they should not be able freely to attend to the
interests of the said lord bishop in the premises, and freely exercise ordinary jurisdiction throughout the whole bishopric of Glasgow, under pain of our full forfeiture.
Witnesses, Gilbert of Haya, Humfrey of Culchone, knights, and James lord of
Douglas. At Arbroath the twenty sixth day of April, of our reign the fourth year.