Kirkgunzeon (continued),
255. (C. pp. 216, 217).—Whereas there has been some doubt
as to the bounds of the grange of Kircwynni and the land of
Culwen, on the eve of St. Peter in Cathedra [Feb. 21st], 1289, in
the presence of Sir Robert, abbot of Holm, and Sir Thomas f.
Gilbert de Culwenne, with Michael f. Durand and Walter his son,
Adam de Culwenne, Patrick mac Coffoc, Patrick Magilboythin
and Thomas his son, Thomas de Arbigland, Hugh de Hur, Gilaffald
[? Gilaffall, i.e. Gille-Paul], Gilchrist mac Karnachan, Achyne mac
Nele and Monc [? Mungo] Macgilherine, the bounds were drawn
thus:—from the burn which falls into the water of Southayke
between Largeuahan and Locancur, up to le Bathepot; up by a
sike to le Bracanhirst, then southwards to le Stanrayse [i.e. cairn]
and then to a hummock [pinnaculum] on the moss called Moynhonyld; and so west to another hummock in the same moss, and
thence to le Broue on le Gile called Tauenaherothery; and so
straight down to the Pollenhaune, and by it until it falls into the
moss; and by the moss to the great white rock in the moss, and
so straight west to le Birkeheved; then to a fallen oak and to
Stodfald; then to an oak marked with a cross; down by the sike
which falls into Boghar on the south, and by that sike as it falls
into the burn between Clochoc of the monks and Clochoc Beg of
Culwenn; and in particulars as the abbot and Sir Thomas with
others, who perambulated the boundary that day, arranged that
crosses, cairns (stanrayses) and other visible marks should be made.
[This agreement relates to the bounds of Kirkgunzeon plus land
granted by no. 127. Mr. R. C. Reid suggests that these bounds
practically follow the Dalbeattie road from the modern Auchinskeoch lodge where the Cleuchburn flows into the Southwick burn.
He is inclined to identify Auchenloch with Locancur and Willie's
Cairn with Stanrayse. The land would then consist of Auchenloch farm and hill, Drumstinchall hill, Auchenhay hill (but not
farm) and Little Cloak farm. The date is 1289.]
[In order to carry on the history of Kirkgunzeon the following
are inserted:—
(Papal Petitions, i, 576).—The abbot of Holm petitions that the
Pope will commit the church of Kyrkgunnyne in the diocese of
Glasgow to Thomas de Glenlus of that monastery in the diocese
of Whithorn, which in time of peace was served by one of the
monks of Holm, but now, by reason of schism and the wars,
Englishmen cannot dwell in Scotland, so that the church of
Kyrkgunnyne is neglected and committed to laymen, being
served now by one priest, now by another. Granted for the
duration of the schism.
(Ibid. 585).—William de McMorin, B.C.L., of noble origin,
lately papal nuncio in Scotland has Kyrcwinan in commendam,
and petitions for a canonry of Glasgow. (He was archdeacon of
Teviotdale, and dead in 1407.)
(Papal Letters, vii, 67).—William Croyser held the parish church
of Kyrthgunen in commendam, 1418.
(Ibid. vii, 344).—1424, iv Kal. Oct. Mandate to the Official of
Glasgow narrating the petition of William Croyser, canon of
Dunkeld, which set forth that, owing to the Border wars, the
union, if such ever existed, of the parish church of Kirkgonzan in
the diocese of Glasgow with the Cistercian monastery of Holm
Cultram was likely to be of small profit to Holm Cultram. The
Pope granted the said church in commendam, until a lasting peace
should be made, to the said William Croyser, who already held it
in commendam under a grant of the late Peter de Luna, called
Benedict XIII. It narrates also the petition of Patrick Leche,
clerk and M.A. of the diocese of Glasgow, which stated that in
hope of such a peace a seven years' truce had been made; that it
was difficult for the proposed union to take place, if indeed it
existed at all, because (1) the commendo had gone on for forty
years, (2) the church had been so long void that there is no certain
knowledge of the mode of voidance. Leche's petition also stated
that William Croyser was already opulently beneficed to the
extent of 160 marks a year, and that his other benefices with cure
were incompatible with the exercise of the cure of Kirkgunzean.
The mandate therefore ordered the Official to summon William
Croyser to appear in the matter of the commendo and Holm
Cultram to appear in the matter of the union; and if facts are
found to be as stated, to suppress both the commendo and the
union, and to collate Patrick to the church, worth 20 marks of
old sterlings.]