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Cabourn (St. Nicholas)
CABOURN (St. Nicholas), a parish, in the union
of Caistor, wapentake of Bradley-Haverstoe, parts
of Lindsey, county of Lincoln, 1¾ mile (E. N. E.) from
Caistor; containing 166 inhabitants. This parish, which
is situated on the road from Caistor to Great Grimsby,
and in a small vale in the heart of the Lincolnshire Wolds,
comprises 2492a. 3r. 35p. of land, the subsoil of which
is chalk, used for manure, and for the roads. The
village is small, but from the numerous foundations of
buildings in a field adjoining the vicarage, appears to
have been formerly of considerable extent. The living is
a discharged vicarage, valued in the king's books at
£5. 18. 4.; patron and impropriator, the Earl of Yarborough: the income, arising from land allotted in
1811, is about £200. The church is a very ancient
massive structure with details of Norman architecture,
and contains a large antique font.
Cabus
CABUS, a township, in the parish and union of
Garstang, hundred of Amounderness, N. division
of the county of Lancaster, 2 miles (N.) from Garstang; containing 253 inhabitants. This place lies on
the road from Garstang to Lancaster, and comprises
1323 acres of land. The Lancaster canal runs through.
The court baron for Barnacre, Cabus, Cleveley, Holleth,
Nateby, and Wyresdale is held here.
Cadbury (St. Michael)
CADBURY (St. Michael), a parish, in the union
of Tiverton, hundred of Hayridge, Cullompton and
N. divisions of Devon, 8½ miles (W. by S.) from Cullompton; containing 251 inhabitants. It is situated on
the road from Tiverton to Crediton, and comprises by
computation 1697 acres, of which about 1000 are arable,
500 meadow and pasture, 72 orchard, and 136 woodland and waste; the surface is hilly, and the soil in
general light, resting upon a stony substratum. The
living is a discharged vicarage, valued in the king's
books at £9. 4. 3., and in the patronage of the Crown;
net income, £163; impropriator, G. S. Farston, Esq.
The benefice is endowed with half of the great tithes,
and there is a good glebe-house, with five acres of land.
On the summit of a high hill called Cadbury Castle, is
an inclosure nearly circular, consisting of a single
vallum and fosse, supposed to be either of British or of
Roman origin; near it some Roman coins were found in
1827.
Cadbury, North (St. Michael)
CADBURY, NORTH (St. Michael), a parish, in
the union of Wincanton, hundred of Catsash, E.
division of Somerset, 3¼ miles (S.) from Castle-Cary;
containing, with the hamlets of Galhampton and Woolston, 1075 inhabitants. The living is a rectory, valued
in the king's books at £28. 17. 3½., and in the patronage
of Emmanuel College, Cambridge: the tithes have been
commuted for £489. 12. 2., and the glebe comprises
143½ acres. The church is a stately and beautiful pile,
pleasantly situated on the ridge of a hill. Overlooking
the village is an intrenchment of an oval form, surrounded
by a large double rampart, composed of loose limestone,
the produce of the spot.
Cadbury, South (St. Thomas à Becket)
CADBURY, SOUTH (St. Thomas à Becket), a
parish, in the union of Wincanton, hundred of Catsash, E. division of Somerset, 4½ miles (S.) from Castle-Cary; containing 254 inhabitants. The living is a
rectory, valued in the king's books at £10. 3. 1½., and
in the patronage of James Bennett, Esq.: the tithes
have been commuted for £250, and there is a glebe of
29½ acres. Near the village are the remains of one of
the most famous ancient fortifications in England: it
was situated on the northern extremity of a ridge of
hills, and was encircled by four trenches; its figure inclined to a square, but conforming to the slope of the
hill; the area is upwards of thirty acres. A higher
work within, surrounded by a trench, is called King
Arthur's Palace: the rampart is composed of large
stones covered with earth, with only one entrance, from
the east, guarded by six or seven trenches. Numerous
Roman coins have been discovered; and the origin of
the place may, with much probability, be ascribed to
that people.
Caddington (All Saints)
CADDINGTON (All Saints), a parish, in the union
of Luton, partly in the hundred of Flitt, county of
Bedford, but chiefly in the hundred of Dacorum,
county of Hertford, 2 miles (W. S. W.) from Luton;
containing 1747 inhabitants. It comprises 4515a. 2r.
27p., of which about 540 acres are meadow and pasture,
3700 arable, and 140 wood and coppice; the soil consists of clay, gravel, and chalk, and the timber is chiefly
oak and ash. A pleasure-fair is held on Whit-Tuesday.
The living is a vicarage, valued in the king's books at
£10; net income, £319; patrons and appropriators,
the Dean and Chapter of St. Paul's, London. The tithes
were commuted for land and corn-rents in 1798, and
the glebe consists of 30 acres, with a good house. In
addition to the parochial church, there is a chapel of
ease near Market-Street. Here is a school with an endowment.
Cadeby (All Saints)
CADEBY (All Saints), a parish, in the union of
Market-Bosworth, hundred of Sparkenhoe, S. division of the county of Leicester, 1¼ mile (E. S. E.) from
Market-Bosworth; containing, with the township of
Osbaston, 387 inhabitants. It comprises 797a. 3p., of
which about 240 acres are arable, 530 meadow and pasture, and 25 wood and plantations; part is a light soil
well suited to turnips, and part good corn-land. The
living is a rectory, valued in the king's books at £4. 10.
2½., and in the patronage of Sir W. W. Dixie, Bart.:
the tithes have been commuted for £175, and there is a
glebe-house, with 54 acres of land.
Cadeby, or Cateby
CADEBY, or Cateby, a township, in the parish of
Sprotbrough, union of Doncaster, N. division of the
wapentake of Strafforth and Tickhill, W. riding of
York, 4½ miles (W. S. W.) from Doncaster; containing
153 inhabitants. The priory of Bretton and the establishment at Nostal held lands here; and among the
families that have possessed property, occurs that of
Metham, who settled at Cadeby about the reign of Edward II., and continued to hold it in the time of Elizabeth. The township is situated in the south part of the
parish, and upon the river Don, opposite to Conisbrough, with which place it is connected by the King's
ferry.
Cadeleigh (St. Bartholomew)
CADELEIGH (St. Bartholomew), a parish, in the
union of Tiverton, hundred of Hayridge, Cullompton
and N. divisions of Devon, 4¼ miles (S. W.) from Tiverton; containing 403 inhabitants. The living is a rectory, valued in the king's books at £13, and in the
patronage of Mrs. Moore: the tithes have been commuted for £193, and the glebe consists of 53 acres, with
a house. In the church is a curious ancient monument
to the memory of Sir Simon Leach, Knt.
Cadley.—See Savernake-Forest.
CADLEY.—See Savernake-Forest.
Cadnam
CADNAM, a hamlet, partly in the parish of Eling,
hundred of Redbridge, and partly in the parish of
Minstead, N. division of the hundred of New Forest,
Romsey and S. divisions of the county of Southampton, 4½ miles (N.) from Lyndhurst; containing 154
inhabitants. A chapel of ease to Eling was erected a
few years since; and there is a place of worship for
Wesleyans.
Cadney (All Saints)
CADNEY (All Saints), a parish, in the union of
Glandford-Brigg, S. division of the wapentake of
Yarborough, parts of Lindsey, county of Lincoln,
2¾ miles (S. S. E.) from Glandford-Brigg; containing,
with the township of Housham, 438 inhabitants. The
living is a discharged vicarage, valued in the king's
books at £7. 18. 4.; net income, £230; patron and impropriator, the Earl of Yarborough. In the church are
a beautiful screen of carved oak, and a font of great
antiquity noticed by Camden. A farmhouse in the
parish, called Newstead Abbey, was a priory of Cistercian
monks.
Caenby (St. Nicholas)
CAENBY (St. Nicholas), a parish, in the E. division of the wapentake of Aslacoe, parts of Lindsey,
union and county of Lincoln, 3 miles (E. by S.) from
Spital; containing 185 inhabitants. The parish lies
upon a slope, and comprises about 1600 acres, two-thirds of which are arable, 50 acres wood, and the rest
pasture; it is bounded on the east by the river Ancholme, a small tributary of which runs through it.
The soil consists of strong clay, sand, and a kind of red
mould; and limestone is found on the higher grounds.
The living is a discharged rectory, valued in the king's
books at £4. 13. 4.; net income, £117; patron, Sir C.
M. L. Monck, Bart.
Caerleon
CAERLEON, a market-town, in the parish of Llangattock, union of Newport, Caerleon division and
hundred of Usk, county of Monmouth, 20½ miles (S. W.)
from Monmouth, and 151½ (W.) from London; containing 1174 inhabitants. This place, called by the Britons
Caerleon, "city of the legion," or, according to some,
Caerllian, "city of the waters," was the Isca Silurum of
the Romans, in the time of Claudius, whose second legion, being recalled from Germany, was stationed here
under the command of Vespasian. It became the metropolis of that division of the island called Britannia
Secunda, and one of the chief cities of the Romans, who
fortified it with strong walls three miles in circuit, inclosing a quadrilateral area measuring 530 yards by
460. They erected temples, an amphitheatre, baths,
aqueducts, and splendid dwellings of various descriptions, the magnificent remains of which, in the twelfth
century, are described by Giraldus Cambrensis, as emulating the grandeur of Rome itself. In the reign of Domitian, St. Julian and St. Aaron preached the doctrine
of Christianity in this part of Britain, and suffered
martyrdom here; but after the final submission of the
Britons to the Roman power, Caerleon became, under
the auspices of Antoninus, the seat of learning and devotion. Two Christian churches were erected in honour
of the martyrs Julian and Aaron, to which a nunnery,
and a priory of Cistercian canons, were annexed respectively; also a third church, to which was added a monastery that afterwards became the metropolitan see of
Wales, of which Dubricius, the great opponent of the
Pelagian heresy, was the first archbishop. Under his
successors the see continued to flourish to such an extent, that, at the time of the Saxon invasion, its college
is said to have contained, among other students, not less
than 200 who were well skilled in geography and astronomy; it was afterwards translated to Menevia by St.
David, and has since that time been known as the see of
St. David's. Some small remains of the monastery still
exist. The castle was probably built about the time of
the Conquest; but no mention of it occurs till the year
1171, when Henry II. seized the town, and deposed
Iorwerth ab Owain, lord of Gwent, who, in 1173, retook it after a vigorous defence, and restored it to
the Welsh. After repeated sieges it was retained by
Llewelyn ab Iorwerth till the reign of Edward I., when,
upon the overthrow of the independence of the Welsh,
the town fell into neglect, and the castle into decay. The
remains of the castle are inconsiderable.
The town is pleasantly situated on a gentle acclivity
on the bank of the river Usk, over which is a handsome
stone bridge of modern erection, and consists of two
streets indifferently paved and lighted; the houses are
mostly old and irregularly built, and are fast hastening
to decay. Some fragments of the ancient wall still
remain and bear testimony to the former extent and
importance of the town. The trade consists principally
in the manufacture and sale of tin plates and iron, for
which there are two large establishments; the articles
are conveyed to Newport by the river, in vessels of small
burthen. The market is on Thursday; and fairs are
held on July 31st and October 2nd, the latter being a
large fair for horses. The market-house is a dilapidated
edifice, supported on four massive pillars of the Tuscan
order, which are supposed to have belonged to some
Roman structure, two bases of similar dimensions and
character having been dug up near the walls. The
county magistrates hold a petty-session once a fortnight. There are places of worship for Baptists, Independents, and Wesleyans; and a free school for 25
boys and 25 girls, founded and endowed in 1724, by
Charles Williams, Esq. Several remains of the Roman
station are still visible, and numerous minor relics have
been discovered, consisting of parts of columns, altars,
tessellated pavements, coins, urns, a statue of Jupiter,
portions of the baths, &c. To the north of the town is
an extensive quadrilateral encampment, with seven
smaller camps near it; and on the banks of the Usk are
considerable remains of the amphitheatre, called by the
inhabitants King Arthur's Round Table. St. Amphibalus, tutor of the proto-martyr St. Albanus; and the
martyrs St. Julian and St. Aaron, were born at this
place. The renowned King Arthur is stated to have
been interred here.
Caerton-ultra-Pontem
CAERTON-ultra-Pontem, a hamlet, in the parish
of Christchurch, union of Newport, Lower division
of the hundred of Caldicot, county of Monmouth;
containing 267 inhabitants.
Caer-Went (St. Stephen)
CAER-WENT (St. Stephen), a parish, in the union
and division of Chepstow, hundred of Caldicot,
county of Monmouth, 5½ miles (W. S. W.) from Chepstow, on the road to Newport; containing, with the
hamlet of Crick, 446 inhabitants. The parishes of Caerwent and Llanvair-Discoed comprise by estimation
1736a. 7p., of which 953a. 1r. are arable, 511a. 20p.
pasture and meadow, and 271a. 2r. 27p. woodland: for
the most part, the surface is level, and the soil dry and
gravelly. Caer-went, now an inconsiderable village, was
anciently a Roman station, the Venta Silurum of Antoninus' Itinerary, and is supposed to have been the site
of the capital city of the Britons in Siluria: it is still
partially environed by the original Roman walls, inclosing an area about a mile in circumference. The turnpike-road to Newport, the course of which here runs
upon part of the Akeman-street, passes through the
centre, where formerly stood the eastern and western
gates; and coins, fragments of columns, statues, and
some beautiful tessellated pavements, belonging to the
Romans, have been discovered. The village is pleasantly
situated upon ground somewhat elevated above the level
tract around it; and at a small distance are the magnificent remains of Caldicot Castle, formerly possessed by
the Bohuns, earls of Hereford. The living is a discharged vicarage, endowed with the rectorial tithes, and
with the perpetual curacy of Llanvair-Discoed annexed;
it is valued in the king's books at £7. 11. 8., and is in
the gift of the Dean and Chapter of Llandaff: the tithes
have been commuted for £249. 2., and the glebe comprises 6 acres, with a house attached. The church, consisting of a nave and chancel, with a square embattled
tower, exhibits portions of the early and decorated English styles. There is a place of worship for Particular
Baptists. At Crick is a house, now a farm residence, in
which King Charles was concealed for some time.
Cainham (St. Mary)
CAINHAM (St. Mary), a parish, in the union of
Ludlow, hundred of Stottesden, S. division of Salop, 3 miles (E. S. E.) from Ludlow; containing 973
inhabitants. The parish is situated on the road from
Leominster to Bridgnorth, and comprises by computation 2700 acres, in equal portions of arable and pasture,
with numerous orchards: the river Letwytch, celebrated
for fine trout, crosses its southern extremity. Stone is
quarried for drains and buildings; and coal-mines, limeworks, and iron-foundries, are in operation. The living
is a discharged vicarage, valued in the king's books at
£4. 13. 4.; net income, £338; patron and incumbent,
the Rev. J. Mainwaring; impropriators, the landowners.
There is a glebe-house, with 120 acres of land. The
church is ancient; in the churchyard is a cross. A
church was consecrated in 1840, to which an ecclesiastical district called St. Paul's, Knowbury, has been
assigned. There is a place of worship for Wesleyans;
also a Sunday school. The remains of a Roman encampment are visible.—See Knowbury.
Cain's-Cross
CAIN'S-CROSS, a hamlet, partly in the parish of
Stroud, hundred of Bisley, and partly in the parishes
of Stonehouse and Randwick, hundred of Whitstone, E. division of the county of Gloucester, 2 miles
(W.) from Stroud. A district church, dedicated to St.
Matthew, erected at an expense of £3600, raised chiefly
by subscription, was consecrated on the 29th of January,
1837. The living is a perpetual curacy, in the patronage of Colonel Daubeny, who endowed it with £1000,
vested in the funds; the district comprises the villages
of Cain's Cross, Ebley, Westrip, Dudbridge, and Pakenhill.
Caistor, or Castor (St. Peter and St. Paul)
CAISTOR, or Castor (St. Peter and St. Paul),
a market-town and parish, and the head of a union,
partly in the N. division of the wapentake of Walshcroft, but chiefly in the S. division of the wapentake of
Yarborough, parts of Lindsey, county of Lincoln,
23 miles (N. N. E.) from Lincoln, and 153 (N.) from
London; comprising the chapelries of Holton-le-Moor
and Clixby, and the hamlets of Audleby, Fonaby, and
Hundon; and containing 1988 inhabitants. This was
evidently a station of the Romans, of whom numerous
coins and other relics have been discovered. According
to tradition, Hengist, after having repulsed the Picts
and Scots, obtained from Vortigern the grant of so
much land as he could encompass with the hide of an
ox: having divided the hide into small thongs, he was
enabled to inclose a considerable area, forming the site
of the town, which, from that circumstance, was called
by the Saxons Thuang Ceastre or Thong Ceastre. Dr.
Stukeley, however, derives the prefix from the Saxon
thegn, a thane or nobleman. The marriage of Rowena,
daughter of Hengist, to Vortigern, was solemnised here
in 453. Egbert, who finally brought the several kingdoms of the heptarchy under his dominion, obtained a
signal victory at this place over Wiglof, King of Mercia,
in 827; in commemoration of which a cross was erected
on the castle hill, where many bodies have been dug up,
and a stone with a mutilated inscription, apparently recording the dedication of the spoils by the victor to some
sacred purpose.
The town, which commands extensive prospects over
the vale of the Ancholme and the western ridges of the
Wolds, is well supplied with water from four springs
issuing out of a grey-stone rock, three of which unite
their streams on the western side of it, and fall into the
Ancholme; the other flows into the same river near
the junction of the Kelsey canal with that to GlandfordBrigg. Its market is on Saturday; and fairs are held
on the Saturdays before Palm-Sunday, Whit-Sunday,
and Old Michaelmas-day. The town is within the jurisdiction of the county magistrates: the powers of the
county debt-court of Caistor, established in 1847, extend over the sub-registration-district of Caistor. The
parish comprises an area of 3220a. 3r. 28p. of land, including Caistor moor, which extends three miles west,
and was inclosed in 1798; the soil is partly sandy,
generally fertile, and well cultivated. The living is a
discharged vicarage, with the living of Clixby annexed,
valued in the king's books at £7. 6. 8., and in the gift
of the Prebendary of Caistor in the Cathedral of Lincoln,
with a net income of £250. The tithes of Caistor were
commuted at the inclosure for 91 acres of land to the
impropriator, and 80 acres to the vicar; but the hamlets of Audleby, Fonaby, and Hundon pay a yearly
modus of £252. 7. to the former, and one of £180 to
the latter. The church is a spacious structure in the
early English style, with some remains of Norman
architecture: it has a fine tower, with a chapel on the
south side, now used as a vestry-room; and stands
within the area of the ancient castle, with the materials
of which it is partly built. A singular ceremony has
been long observed, on the performance of which is said
to depend the tenure of an estate in the parish of
Broughton. The holder sends an agent on PalmSunday, who cracks a whip three times in the north
porch of the church, while the minister is reading the
first lesson; after which, attaching a small purse to the
thong, he enters the church, and on the commencement
of the second lesson, flourishes the whip thrice, and on
the conclusion of it retires into the chancel: when the
service is ended, the whip and purse are deposited in
the manor-house at Hundon. The ceremony, however,
was not observed in the year 1847. There are places of
worship for Independents and Methodists. The free
grammar school was founded in 1630, by the Rev.
Francis Rawlinson, who endowed it with £400, afterwards laid out in the purchase of a portion of the great
tithes of Beesby, now producing £130 per annum; besides which there are £60 a year, arising from land
bought with a donation by Wm. Hansard, Esq. The
school has an exhibition of £10 per annum to Jesus
College, Cambridge: the building was thoroughly repaired in 1838, at a cost of £200, raised by subscription.
The poor law union of Caistor comprises 76 parishes or
places, and contains a population of 27,068.
Caistor (St. Edmund's)
CAISTOR (St. Edmund's), a parish, in the union
and hundred of Henstead, E. division of Norfolk,
3½ miles (S.) from Norwich; containing 147 inhabitants. This place, though at present inconsiderable, was
one of the most flourishing cities of the Britons, and the
residence of the kings of the Iceni; it was also the
Venta Icenorum of the Romans, and the principal station
of that people in the territory of the Iceni, from the
ruins of which the present city of Norwich gradually
rose. The walls of the ancient city, which was deserted
after the departure of the Romans in 446, were in the
form of a parallelogram, inclosing an area of about 32
acres, within which foundations of buildings may be
traced. The remains consist of a single fosse and vallum, and were surrounded by a strong wall as an
additional rampart, built upon the vallum, the inclosed
space being capable of containing 6000 men. On the
north, east, and south sides, are large mounds raised
from the fosse, and the west side has one formed on
the margin of the river Taas, as are also the remains of
the Water-Gate. Within the area of the camp, at the
south-east angle, stands the church, the materials for
building which were evidently taken from the ruins of
the rampart. The parish comprises about 1045 acres:
the river Taas, which once filled the whole valley, is
now an inconsiderable stream. The living is a rectory,
with that of Merkshall or Mattishall-Heath united,
valued in the king's books at £9, and in the patronage
of Mrs. H. Dashwood: the tithes have been commuted
for £445, and the glebe comprises 58½ acres, with a
house. The church is partly in the early style, with a
square embattled tower, and has a font exhibiting very
curious sculpture.
Caistor near Yarmouth (St. Edmund)
CAISTOR near Yarmouth (St. Edmund), a parish, in the East and West Flegg incorporation, hundred of East Flegg, E. division of Norfolk, 19½
miles (E.) from Norwich; containing 909 inhabitants.
The name is a corrupted Saxonism of Castrum; it being
clear, from the visible remains of fortifications, and the
discovery of numerous coins, that the Romans had a
camp here, opposite to, and connected with, Garianonum.
The manor was anciently in the possession of the family
of Fastolf; and Sir John Fastolf, a celebrated warrior
and an estimable man, whose character some consider
Shakspeare to have pervertedly drawn in his Sir John
Falstaff, was born here. He was the founder of the
castle, the cost of which was defrayed with money obtained for the ransom of the Duke d'Alencon, whom he
had taken prisoner at the battle of Agincourt; it was
supposed to be one of the oldest brick mansions in the
kingdom, and was a castellated edifice in the form of a
parallelogram, of which nothing now remains, except a
circular tower about 90 feet high, with portions of the
north and west walls. Eastward of the castle stood a
college, forming three sides of a spacious square, with
two circular towers; it was established in the reign of
Edward I. by one of the Fastolfs, and afterwards
patronized by the founder of the castle, and his successors, till its dissolution: the remains have been converted into stables and a barn. Caistor was formerly in
two parishes, Trinity and St. Edmund's, which were
consolidated September 22nd, 1608; the church belonging to the former has been suffered to fall into ruins.
The living is a rectory, valued in the king's books at
£10; net income, £875; patron and incumbent, the
Rev. G. W. Steward, who lately erected a handsome
glebe-house. The church is chiefly in the decorated
style, and consists of a nave, chancel, and south aisle,
with a square embattled tower. The Wesleyans and
Primitive Methodists have places of worship. The sum
of £105, the rental of land devised by Elizabeth Blennerhaysett, Sir William Paston, and others, is annually
applied in relief for the poor. A line of sand-hills
called the Meals or Marum Hills, commences here, and
extends, with occasional interruptions, to Hapsbury
Point, and thence to Cromer bay.
Caistron
CAISTRON, a township, in the parish and union of
Rothbury, W. division of Coquetdale ward, N. division of Northumberland, 4½ miles (W.) from Rothbury; containing 54 inhabitants. This pleasant village,
around which is a fertile alluvial soil, is situated on the
brink of the Coquet, one mile south-by-west from Flotterton. It was formerly the property of three persons
of the name of Hall, called respectively in the neighbourhood, duke, lord, and lawyer, and one of whom bequeathed, in 1779, the annual sum of £4. 15. to be paid
out of his estate towards the support of a schoolmaster
in the place. A school-house was erected in 1792, with
money left by the Rev. John Tomlinson and others.
Cakemore
CAKEMORE, a township, in the parish of HalesOwen, union of Stourbridge, Upper division of the
hundred of Halfshire, Hales-Owen and E. divisions of
Worcestershire; containing 357 inhabitants. This
place, which was until lately in the county of Salop, is
situated on the borders of Staffordshire, and northnorth-east of the town of Hales-Owen.
Calbourn (All Saints)
CALBOURN (All Saints), a parish, in the liberty
of West Medina, Isle of Wight division of the county
of Southampton, 5¼ miles (W. S. W.) from Newport;
containing, with the chapelry of Newton, 750 inhabitants. The parish derives its name from the beautiful
stream by which it is intersected: it comprises 5370
acres, whereof 200 are common or waste; the surface
is varied, and the scenery abounds with interest. Stone
of very durable quality is extensively quarried for building purposes, for which it is in great repute. The living
is a rectory, valued in the king's books at £19. 12. 8½.,
and in the patronage of the Bishop of Winchester: the
tithes have been commuted for £660, and the glebe
comprises 80½ acres. The church is a handsome structure in the early English style, and contains an ancient
tomb, inlaid with brass, representing a knight in complete armour, with his feet resting on a dog; considerable improvements were lately made. Dr. Fisher, Bishop
of Salisbury, was a native of the parish, of which his
father was rector.
Calceby (St. Andrew)
CALCEBY (St. Andrew), a parish, in the union
of Spilsby, Marsh division of the hundred of Calceworth, parts of Lindsey, county of Lincoln, 4¾ miles
(W.) from Alford; containing 52 inhabitants. The
parish is situated on the road from Wainfleet to Great
Grimsby, and comprises about 618 acres; it lies towards
the southern extremity of the chalk formation of the
county, of which a bold line of hills in the neighbouring
parish of Drily forms part of the eastern escarpment
towards the sea. The living is a discharged vicarage,
united, in 1774, to the rectory of South Ormsby, and
valued in the king's books at £5. 10. 2½.; impropriator,
C. B. Massingberd, Esq.
Calcethorpe (St. Faith)
CALCETHORPE (St. Faith), a parish, in the union
of Louth, Wold division of the hundred of LouthEske, parts of Lindsey, county of Lincoln, 6 miles
(W. by N.) from Louth; containing 69 inhabitants. It
comprises by computation 1100 acres, which are all
arable, with the exception of 150 acres of grass land.
The living is a sinecure rectory, valued in the king's
books at £6. 2. 6.; net income, £16; patron, W. Briscoe, Esq. The church is a ruin.
Calcutt
CALCUTT, a hamlet, in the parish of Lower Heyford, union of Bicester, hundred of Ploughley,
county of Oxford; containing 146 inhabitants.